Biosynthesis of natural products with a phosphorus-carbon bond. 7. Synthesis of [1,1-2H2]-, [2,2-2H2]-, (R)- and (S)-[1-2H1](2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid and (R,S)-[1-2H1](1,2-dihydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid and incorporation studies into fosfomycin in Streptomyces fradiae
摘要:
Nondeuteriated and deuteriated 2-(benzyloxy)ethanols (8a-c) were transformed into (2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acids (12a-c). 8c was prepared from dimethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-tartrate. 12b,c were fed to Streptomyces fradiae and were incorporated into fosfomycin (2), which was converted to amino phosphonic acid (-)-13. (-)-13 derived from 12b,c contained 42% and 34% deuterium, respectively. (1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid ((+/-)-29) was not incorporated into fosfomycin. (S)- and (R)-(2-hydroxy[1-H-2-1]ethyl)phosphonic acids ((S)- and (R)-34) were prepared from (S)-2-(benzyloxy)[1-H-2-1]ethanol ((S)-30) and fed to S. fradiae. The deuterium of (R)-34 was lost, and the deuterium of (S)-34 was retained on incorporation into fosfomycin. The optical purity of (S)- and (R)-34 (84% and 86%, respectively) was determined by transformation to dimethyl ester and esterification with (+)-MTPA-Cl to afford 39b,c. 41 obtained from (S)-32 was identical with an authentic sample prepared from (S)-(2-amino[1-H-2-1]ethyl)phosphonic acid.
Biosynthesis of natural products with a phosphorus-carbon bond. 7. Synthesis of [1,1-2H2]-, [2,2-2H2]-, (R)- and (S)-[1-2H1](2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid and (R,S)-[1-2H1](1,2-dihydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid and incorporation studies into fosfomycin in Streptomyces fradiae
摘要:
Nondeuteriated and deuteriated 2-(benzyloxy)ethanols (8a-c) were transformed into (2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acids (12a-c). 8c was prepared from dimethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-tartrate. 12b,c were fed to Streptomyces fradiae and were incorporated into fosfomycin (2), which was converted to amino phosphonic acid (-)-13. (-)-13 derived from 12b,c contained 42% and 34% deuterium, respectively. (1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid ((+/-)-29) was not incorporated into fosfomycin. (S)- and (R)-(2-hydroxy[1-H-2-1]ethyl)phosphonic acids ((S)- and (R)-34) were prepared from (S)-2-(benzyloxy)[1-H-2-1]ethanol ((S)-30) and fed to S. fradiae. The deuterium of (R)-34 was lost, and the deuterium of (S)-34 was retained on incorporation into fosfomycin. The optical purity of (S)- and (R)-34 (84% and 86%, respectively) was determined by transformation to dimethyl ester and esterification with (+)-MTPA-Cl to afford 39b,c. 41 obtained from (S)-32 was identical with an authentic sample prepared from (S)-(2-amino[1-H-2-1]ethyl)phosphonic acid.
This disclosure is directed, at least in part, to GPR40 agonists useful for the treatment of conditions or disorders involving the gut-brain axis. In some embodiments, the GPR40 agonists are gut-restricted compounds. In some embodiments, the GPR40 agonists are full agonists or partial agonists. In some embodiments, the condition or disorder is a metabolic disorder, such as diabetes, obesity, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), or a nutritional disorder such as short bowel syndrome.
Cellular accumulation of phosphonate analogs of hiv protease inhibitor compounds
申请人:Arimilli N. Murty
公开号:US20070010489A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-11
Phosphonate substituted compounds with HIV protease inhibitory properties having use as therapeutics and for other industrial purposes are disclosed. The compositions inhibit 5 HIV protease activity and/or are useful therapeutically for the treatment of AIDS and other antiviral infections, as well as in assays for the detection of HIV protease.
Method and compositions for identifying anti-hiv therapeutic compounds
申请人:Birkus Gabriel
公开号:US20070190523A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-16
The invention relates to methods and compositions for identifying compounds having therapeutic activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
本发明涉及用于鉴定具有治疗人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)活性的化合物的方法和组合物。
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS AND METHODS OF PREPARATION
申请人:Hamilton Charles
公开号:US20150166341A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-18
A method for preparing semiconductor nanocrystals is disclosed. The method includes adding one or more cation precursors and one or more anion precursors in a reaction mixture including a solvent in a reaction vessel, maintaining the reaction mixture at a first temperature and for a first time period sufficient to produce semiconductor nanocrystal seed particles of the cation and the anion, and maintaining the reaction mixture at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature for a second time period sufficient to enlarge the semiconductor nanocrystal seed particles to produce semiconductor nanocrystals from the cation and the anion.
GPR40 AGONISTS
申请人:Kallyope, Inc.
公开号:US20220226298A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-21
This disclosure is directed, at least in part, to GPR40 agonists useful for the treatment of conditions or disorders involving the gut-brain axis. In some embodiments, the GPR40 agonists are gut-restricted compounds. In some embodiments, the GPR40 agonists are full agonists or partial agonists. In some embodiments, the condition or disorder is a metabolic disorder, such as diabetes, obesity, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), or a nutritional disorder such as short bowel syndrome.