名称:
                                Electrooxidative cyclization of N-acylhydrazones of aldehydes and ketones to .DELTA.3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
                             
                            
                                摘要:
                                The electrolytic oxidation of ketone N-acylhydrazones (1) in methanolic sodium acetate induced their intramolecular cyclization to the corresponding 2-methoxy-DELTA(3)-1,3,4-oxadiazolines 3.  The thermal stability of a given oxadiazoline and what products were formed by its thermal decomposition was found to depend on the natures of the substituents at C-2.  Thus, 2-methoxy-2-phenyloxadiazolines preferentially yielded oxiranes 5, whereas 2-alkyl-2-methoxyoxadiazolines preferentially gave enol ethers 6.  2,2-Dimethoxyoxadiazolines decomposed to the parent ketones and many unidentified products.  The electrolytic oxidation of aldehyde N-acylhydrazones 2 gave 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 4.  The oxidative cyclization of the N-benzoylhydrazones of aliphatic aldehydes gave especially high yields of the corresponding heterocycles.