Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Amino-2-oxindole Derivatives: Catalytic Asymmetric α-Amination of 3-Substituted 2-Oxindoles with a Chiral Scandium Complex
作者:Zhigang Yang、Zhen Wang、Sha Bai、Ke Shen、Donghui Chen、Xiaohua Liu、Lili Lin、Xiaoming Feng
DOI:10.1002/chem.201000126
日期:2010.6.11
A highly enantioselective α‐amination of 3‐substituted oxindoles with azodicarboxylates catalyzed by a chiral Sc(OTf)3/N,N′‐dioxide complex (Tf: triflate) has been developed and affords the corresponding 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole derivatives in high yields (up to 98 %) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). The procedure is capable of tolerating a relatively wide range of substrates, and excellent
已开发出由手性Sc(OTf)3 / N,N'-二氧化物络合物(Tf:三氟甲磺酸酯)催化的偶氮二羧酸酯对3-取代的羟吲哚的高对映选择性α-胺化反应,并提供相应的3-氨基-2-氧吲哚衍生物高收率(高达98%)和优异的对映选择性(高达99%ee)。该程序能够耐受相对广泛的底物,并获得优异的结果(92–96%ee即使在温和的条件下存在0.5mol%的催化剂负载量,也可以得到)。这些结果表明了催化方法的潜在价值。此外,由于具有较高的合成通用性,因此该产品可以轻松转变为带有手性季立体中心的旋光性3-氨基-3-甲基羟吲哚。