申请人:Puskas Judit E.
公开号:US20100240837A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-23
The invention relates to functionalized, telechelic polymers synthesized by enzymatic catalysis and methods, and the functionalization of polymers via Michael addition with a lipase catalyst, and the crosslinking of mono- or difunctional (telechelic) polymers made by enzymatic catalysis, such as by using multifunctional coupling agents and enzyme catalysts. Quantitative transesterification of vinyl methacrylate with poly(ethylene glycol), poly(isobutylene) and poly(dimethylsiloxane) was achieved using
Candida antarctica
lipase B. In addition, methacrylate-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether has been successfully coupled to aminoethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether via Michael addition using
Candida antarctica
lipase B. Amine-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol)s have also been used for the preparation of poly(ethylene glycol)-based dendrimers and gels through Michael addition of the polymer onto triacryloyl hexahydro-triazine using the same enzyme.
1
H and
13
C NMR spectroscopy verified the structure of the functionalized polymers.
本发明涉及通过酶催化合成的官能化、末端官能基聚合物及其方法,以及通过脂肪酶催化剂的Michael加成对聚合物进行官能化,以及通过使用多功能偶联剂和酶催化剂制备的单官能基(末端官能基)聚合物的交联。使用南极嗜酸性酵母脂肪酶B实现了乙烯基甲基丙烯酸酯与聚乙二醇、聚异丁烯和聚二甲基硅氧烷的定量转酯化反应。此外,使用南极嗜酸性酵母脂肪酶B,成功地将甲基丙烯酸酯官能化的聚乙二醇单甲醚与氨基乙氧基聚乙二醇单甲醚进行了Michael加成偶联。氨基官能化的聚乙二醇也被用于通过将聚合物通过Michael加成反应接枝到三丙烯酰基六氢-三嗪上制备聚乙二醇基树枝状聚合物和凝胶。1H和13C NMR光谱验证了官能化聚合物的结构。