Acylboranes are among the most elusive boron-containing organic functional groups, a fact that has impeded development of new reactions employing them as substrates. A new synthesis of acyltrifluoroborates from benzotriazole (Bt)-based N,O-acetals has been developed. Two other routes provide acyltrifluoroborates containing alcohols, aldehydes, and carbamates. The ketone-like reactivity of the acyltrifluoroborate functional group is demonstrated, and the first X-ray structure of an acyltrifluoroborate is reported.
Acylboranes are among the most elusive boron-containing organic functional groups, a fact that has impeded development of new reactions employing them as substrates. A new synthesis of acyltrifluoroborates from benzotriazole (Bt)-based N,O-acetals has been developed. Two other routes provide acyltrifluoroborates containing alcohols, aldehydes, and carbamates. The ketone-like reactivity of the acyltrifluoroborate functional group is demonstrated, and the first X-ray structure of an acyltrifluoroborate is reported.
Novel and Efficient Insertions of Carbons Carrying O-, S-, and N-Linked Substituents: Synthesis of α-Alkoxyalkyl, α-(Alkylthio)alkyl, and α-(Carbazol-9-yl)alkyl Ketones
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Linghong Xie、Larisa Serdyuk
DOI:10.1021/jo960840p
日期:1996.1.1
A wide variety of benzotriazolyl-stabilized anions 2, obtained by the lithiation of 1-(alpha-alkoxyalkyl)-, 1-[alpha-(alkylthio)alkyl]-, and 1-[alpha-(carbazol-9-yl)alkyl]benzotriazoles 1, on reaction with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and ketones, followed by rearrangement induced by heating in the presence of zinc bromide, furnish one-carbon-homologated alpha-alkoxyalkyl, alpha-(alkylthio)alkyl
General and Efficient Carbon Insertion Route to One-Carbon-Homologated .alpha.-Aryl, .alpha.-Alkenyl, .alpha.-Alkoxy, and .alpha.-Phenylthio Alkyl Ketones
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Linghong Xie、Dorin Toader、Larisa Serdyuk
DOI:10.1021/ja00153a032
日期:1995.12
Synthesis of β-Alkoxy Ketones and α‘-Functionalized β-Alkoxy Ketones Utilizing Benzotriazole-Stabilized Acyl Anion Synthons
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Daming Feng、Ming Qi
DOI:10.1021/jo971630v
日期:1998.3.1
1-(alpha-Alkoxyalkyl)benzotriazoles 1a-d add to phenyl vinyl ether to form key intermediates 4a-d, which readily undergo lithiation and subsequent trapping by a variety of electrophiles to give the expected substituted derivatives 7a-d, 9a-c, 11, 13, 15, and 18 in high yields. Subsequent hydrolysis of these compounds provides a novel high-yield acyl anion synthon approach for the synthesis of beta-alkoxy ketones 8 or alpha'-functionalized beta-alkoxy ketones 10, 12, 14, 16, and 19 by short procedures from readily available starting materials.