Synthesis and biological activities of new N-formylated methionyl peptides containing an α-substituted glycine residue
摘要:
Small molecular weight peptides related to the well-known chemotactic peptide N-alpha-formyl-methionyl-leucylphenylalanine have been prepared. These compounds were designed to evaluate the requirements in position 3 (phenylalanine). Each analogue containing an alpha-substituted glycine in position 3 was tested for its ability to induce lysosomal enzyme release from cytochalasin B treated human neutrophils. In addition, each analogue was also tested for its ability to antagonize superoxide generation. The results indicate that the analogue N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-(alpha-anilino)glycine allyl ester is a potent antagonist of superoxide generation. Its ID50's suggest that this compound could be very promising in the field of anti-inflammatory drugs. A hypothetical inhibition mechanism is discussed.
Thiophenoxy peptides: A new class of HIV replication inhibitors
作者:Valérie Niddam、Michel Camplo、Dung Le Nguyen、Jean-Claude Chermann、Jean-Louis Kraus
DOI:10.1016/0960-894x(96)00085-6
日期:1996.3
A new series of modified peptides inhibitors of HIV is reported. These peptides utilize the isosteric substitution of a methylene group by a sulfur atom in a phenylalanine residue. Two thiophenoxy peptides 9 and 11 inhibit in vitro HIV-1 replication in MT(4) cells with IC50 values of 5 and 10 mu M respectively.
Synthesis and biological activities of new N-formylated methionyl peptides containing an α-substituted glycine residue
作者:JL Kraus、G Attardo
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(92)90055-6
日期:1992.1
Small molecular weight peptides related to the well-known chemotactic peptide N-alpha-formyl-methionyl-leucylphenylalanine have been prepared. These compounds were designed to evaluate the requirements in position 3 (phenylalanine). Each analogue containing an alpha-substituted glycine in position 3 was tested for its ability to induce lysosomal enzyme release from cytochalasin B treated human neutrophils. In addition, each analogue was also tested for its ability to antagonize superoxide generation. The results indicate that the analogue N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-(alpha-anilino)glycine allyl ester is a potent antagonist of superoxide generation. Its ID50's suggest that this compound could be very promising in the field of anti-inflammatory drugs. A hypothetical inhibition mechanism is discussed.
Synthesis and chemical reactivity of thiophenoxyphenylalanine bioisosteres, suitable synthons for the design of HIV protease inhibitors
作者:G. Priem、L. Rocheblave、C. De Michelis、J. Courcambeck、J. L. Kraus
DOI:10.1039/a907483j
日期:——
Phenylalanine in which the methylene group is replaced by a sulfur atom could be a useful bioisostere for the design of HIV-protease inhibitors. Due to the chemical instability of hemiaminal intermediates, these bioisosteres have to be prepared from α-hydroxyglycine following specific synthetic routes. In this paper, we report the synthesis of sulfenylated phenylalanine bioisosteres 2 and 3, which represent two original building-blocks for peptide solid phase synthesis.
亚甲基被硫原子取代的苯丙氨酸可能是设计 HIV 蛋白酶抑制剂的有用生物等排体。由于半缩醛胺中间体的化学不稳定性,这些生物等排体必须按照特定的合成路线由α-羟基甘氨酸制备。在本文中,我们报道了磺酰化苯丙氨酸生物等排体2和3的合成,它们代表了肽固相合成的两个原始构建模块。