Diphosphine-Catalyzed Mixed Double-Michael Reaction: A Unified Synthesis of Indolines, Dihydropyrrolopyridines, Benzimidazolines, Tetrahydroquinolines, Tetrahydroisoquinolines, Dihydrobenzo-1,4-oxazines, and Dihydrobenzo-3,1-oxazines
摘要:
Seven different types of benzannulated N-heterocycles-indolines, dihydropyrrolopyridines, benzimidazolines, dihydrobenzo-3,1-oxazines, benzomorpholines, tetrahydroquinolines, and tetrahydroisoquinolines-can be obtained from simple dinucleophiles and electron-deficient acetylenes in one synthetic step. This powerful methodology was made possible through the use of diphenylphosphinopropane (DPPP) as the catalyst, with acetic acid and sodium acetate used as additives in some cases. The benzannulated N-heterocycles were isolated in excellent yields under mild metal-free conditions; they were purified without the need for aqueous workups.
Diphosphine-Catalyzed Mixed Double-Michael Reaction: A Unified Synthesis of Indolines, Dihydropyrrolopyridines, Benzimidazolines, Tetrahydroquinolines, Tetrahydroisoquinolines, Dihydrobenzo-1,4-oxazines, and Dihydrobenzo-3,1-oxazines
作者:Vardhineedi Sriramurthy、Ohyun Kwon
DOI:10.1021/ol100078w
日期:2010.3.5
Seven different types of benzannulated N-heterocycles-indolines, dihydropyrrolopyridines, benzimidazolines, dihydrobenzo-3,1-oxazines, benzomorpholines, tetrahydroquinolines, and tetrahydroisoquinolines-can be obtained from simple dinucleophiles and electron-deficient acetylenes in one synthetic step. This powerful methodology was made possible through the use of diphenylphosphinopropane (DPPP) as the catalyst, with acetic acid and sodium acetate used as additives in some cases. The benzannulated N-heterocycles were isolated in excellent yields under mild metal-free conditions; they were purified without the need for aqueous workups.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactams via Chiral α,β‐Unsaturated Acylammonium Salts
challenging to prepare, especially in opticallyactive form. A Michael addition/proton transfer/lactamization organocascade process is described that delivers medium‐sized lactams, including azepanones, benzazepinones, azocanones, and benzazocinones, in high enantiopurity through the intermediacy of chiral α,β‐unsaturated acylammonium salts. An unexpected indoline synthesis was also uncovered, and the benzazocinone