Applications of Cyclic Sulfates of vic-Diols: Synthesis of Episulfides, Olefins, and Thio Sugars
摘要:
A new efficient and expeditious one-pot synthesis of thiiranes and olefins from cyclic sulfates of vic-diols is described. Opening of cyclic sulfates with potassium thioacetate or potassium thiocyanate followed by treatment with sodium methoxide led to episulfides. Olefins were obtained when potassium selenocyanate was used as nucleophile, and the obtained monoesters were treated with sodium borohydride. This method was applied to acyclic polyols derived from chiral glycerine, 1,2-isopropylidenehexofuranoses with different subtituents at C-3, and dimethyl acetals derived from pentoses and hexoses. The methodology is highly versatile, and its applicability has been demonstrated by the synthesis of different 4- and 5-thiosugars by opening of the thiirane ring with sodium acetate or lithium aluminum hydride. Reduction with lithium aluminum hydride of the thiocyanate sulfate potassium salt obtained by the opening of cyclic sulfate with KSCN allowed the direct synthesis of 5-deoxy-4-thio- and 6-deoxy-5-thiosugars. Cyclic thiosugars with the sulfur atom in the ring are obtained by acidic hydrolysis of the 5-thiol derivatives of 1,2-O-isopropylidenehexofuranoses and 4-thiopentose dimethyl acetals. Using this method, an efficient synthesis of 5-thio-L-fucose as well as the synthesis of 2,5-dideoxy-4-thiofuranose is described.
Syntheses of L-Fucopyranose and Its Homologs with Ring Heteroatoms Other than Oxygen. Stereocontrolled Conversion of a Common D-Arabinofuranoside Intermediate.
作者:Shunya Takahashi、Hiroyoshi Kuzuhara
DOI:10.1246/cl.1992.21
日期:——
l-Fucopyranose and a couple of l-fucosidase inhibitors, 5-deoxy-5-thio-l-fucopyranose and 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-l-fucitol, were prepared from a common pentose intermediate with α-d-arabino configuration. Stereoselectivities on carbon chain elongation of the key intermediate were successfully controlled by choosing the appropriate organometallic reagents.
Applications of Cyclic Sulfates of <i>vic</i>-Diols: Synthesis of Episulfides, Olefins, and Thio Sugars
作者:Francisco G. Calvo-Flores、Pilar García-Mendoza、Fernando Hernández-Mateo、Joaquín Isac-García、Francisco Santoyo-González
DOI:10.1021/jo962066b
日期:1997.6.13
A new efficient and expeditious one-pot synthesis of thiiranes and olefins from cyclic sulfates of vic-diols is described. Opening of cyclic sulfates with potassium thioacetate or potassium thiocyanate followed by treatment with sodium methoxide led to episulfides. Olefins were obtained when potassium selenocyanate was used as nucleophile, and the obtained monoesters were treated with sodium borohydride. This method was applied to acyclic polyols derived from chiral glycerine, 1,2-isopropylidenehexofuranoses with different subtituents at C-3, and dimethyl acetals derived from pentoses and hexoses. The methodology is highly versatile, and its applicability has been demonstrated by the synthesis of different 4- and 5-thiosugars by opening of the thiirane ring with sodium acetate or lithium aluminum hydride. Reduction with lithium aluminum hydride of the thiocyanate sulfate potassium salt obtained by the opening of cyclic sulfate with KSCN allowed the direct synthesis of 5-deoxy-4-thio- and 6-deoxy-5-thiosugars. Cyclic thiosugars with the sulfur atom in the ring are obtained by acidic hydrolysis of the 5-thiol derivatives of 1,2-O-isopropylidenehexofuranoses and 4-thiopentose dimethyl acetals. Using this method, an efficient synthesis of 5-thio-L-fucose as well as the synthesis of 2,5-dideoxy-4-thiofuranose is described.
A facile synthesis of 5-thio-l-fucose and 5-thio-d-arabinose from d-arabinose
A 3-O- substituted- l -fucose derivative was also prepared from 6-deoxy-β- d -altrofuranose derivatives. 5-Thio- d -arabinopyranose tetraacetate, the 5-demethyl analog of 5-thio- l -fucose, was also synthesized from 5-O- trityl- d -arabinofuranose in 5 steps. 5-Thio- d -arabinose showed weak inhibitory activity against α- l -fucosidase from bovine kidney ( K i = 0.77 mM ).