Potential response and its photoresponse for plasticized-poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing a lipophilic crowned spirobenzopyran were surveyed and compared with those for membrane systems of a spirobenzopyran deriative not carrying any crown ether moiety. On UV-light irradiation, an intriguing type of time-course change was found with the membrane potential for the crowned spirobenzopyran system in the presence of alkali metal ions, i.e., the potential first increases and then decreases. The photoresponse profile for the crowned spirobenzopyran system was affected considerably by the sort of metal ions and the pH conditions of aqueous phases. This phenomenon is explained by an ion-exchange mechanism specific to crowned spirobenzopyran, that is, fast proton exchange followed by slow metal-ion exhange of its merocyanine form. The system for the corresponding spirobenzopyran without crown ether moiety exhibited a steady potential photoresponse that depends on the pH conditions of aqueous phases.
研究了含有亲脂冠螺苯并
吡喃的塑化聚(
氯乙烯)膜的电位响应及其光响应,并将其与不含任何
冠醚分子的螺苯并
吡喃衍
生物膜系统的电位响应及其光响应进行了比较。在紫外线照射下,发现在碱
金属离子存在的情况下,冠螺苯并
吡喃体系的膜电位发生了一种有趣的时间变化,即电位先升高后降低。冠螺苯并
吡喃体系的光响应曲线受到
金属离子种类和
水相 pH 值条件的很大影响。这种现象可以用冠螺苯并
吡喃特有的离子交换机制来解释,即先进行快速质子交换,然后再进行其美拉环形式的缓慢
金属离子交换。相应的不含
冠醚分子的螺并
吡喃体系则表现出稳定的光响应电位,这取决于
水相的 pH 值条件。