(6S)-6-[(3-iodobenzyl)oxy]-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol | 1198422-66-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (6S)-6-[(3-iodobenzyl)oxy]-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol
• 英文别名: (6S)-6-[(3-iodobenzyl)oxy]-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine；(6S)-6-[(3-iodophenyl)methoxy]-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine
• CAS: 1198422-66-0
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₂IN₃O₄
• 分子量: 401.16
• InChiKey: SSJHNOOVUWDBOW-NSHDSACASA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.31
• 拓扑面积：
  82.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (6S)-6-[(3-iodobenzyl)oxy]-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol 在 bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 、 copper(l) iodide 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 18.5h， 生成 (6S)-2-nitro-6-[(3-{[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethynyl}benzyl)oxy]-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationships for Extended Side Chain Analogues of the Antitubercular Drug (6S)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)

  摘要：

  Novel extended side chain nitroimidazooxazine analogues featuring diverse linker groups between two aryl rings were studied as a potential strategy to improve solubility and oral activity against chronic infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Both lipophilic and highly polar functionalities (e.g., carboxamide, alkylamine, piperazine, piperidine, but not sulfonamide) were well tolerated in vitro, and the hydrophilic linkers provided some solubility improvements, particularly in combination with pyridine rings. Most of the 18 compounds further assessed showed high microsomal stabilities, although in the acute infection mouse model, just one stilbene (6-fold) and two pyridine-containing acetylene derivatives (5-fold and >933-fold) gave in vivo efficacies notably superior to the clinical stage compound pretomanid (PA-824). The most efficacious analogue also displayed outstanding in vivo activity in the stringent chronic model (up to 24-fold better than the drug delamanid and 4-fold greater than our previous best phenylpyridine candidate), with favorable pharmacokinetics, including good oral bioavailability in the rat.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm501608q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (S)-2-硝基-6,7-二氢-5H-咪唑并[2,1-b][1,3]恶嗪-6-醇 、 3-碘苄溴 在 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 以85%的产率得到(6S)-6-[(3-iodobenzyl)oxy]-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Structure−Activity Studies of Biphenyl Analogues of the Tuberculosis Drug (6S)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)

  摘要：

  A series of biphenyl analogues of the new tuberculosis drug PA-824 was prepared, primarily by coupling the known (6S)-2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol with iodobenzyl halides, followed by Suzuki Coupling Of these iodides with appropriate arylboronic acids or by assembly of the complete biaryl side chain prior to coupling with the above alcohol. Antitubercular activity was determined under both replicating (MABA) and nonreplicating (LORA) conditions. para-Linked biaryls were the most active, followed by meta-linked and then ortho-linked analogues. A more detailed study of a larger group of para-linked analogues showed a significant correlation between potency (MABA) and both lipophilicity (CLOGP) and the electron-withdrawing properties of terminal ring substituents (Sigma sigma). Selected compounds Were evaluated for their efficacy in a mouse model of acute Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In vivo activity correlated well with the stability of compounds to microsomal metabolism. Three compounds bearing combinations of lipophilic, electron-withdrawing groups achieved >200-fold higher efficacies than the parent drug.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm901207n

文献信息

• Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of Aza- and Diazabiphenyl Analogues of the Antitubercular Drug (6<i>S</i>)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5<i>H</i>-imidazo[2,1-<i>b</i>][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)
  作者：Iveta Kmentova、Hamish S. Sutherland、Brian D. Palmer、Adrian Blaser、Scott G. Franzblau、Baojie Wan、Yuehong Wang、Zhenkun Ma、William A. Denny、Andrew M. Thompson

  DOI：10.1021/jm101288t

  日期：2010.12.9

  New heterocyclic analogues of the potent biphenyl class derived from antitubercular drug PA-824 were prepared, aiming to improve aqueous solubility but maintain high metabolic stability and efficacy. The strategy involved replacement of one or both phenyl groups by pyridine, pyridazine, pyrazine, or pyrimidine, in order to reduce lipophilicity. For para-linked biaryls, hydrophilicities (ClogP) correlated with measured solubilities, but highly soluble bipyridine analogues displayed weak antitubercular activities. A terminal pyridine or proximal heterocycle allowed retention of potency and provided solubility improvements, particularly at low pH, with examples from the latter classes displaying the better in vivo efficacies, high metabolic stabilities, and excellent pharmacokinetics. Five such compounds were >100-fold better than the parent drug in a mouse model of acute Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and two orally bioavailable pyridine analogues (3-4-fold more soluble than the parent at low pH) were superior to antitubercular drug OPC-67683 in a chronic infection model.