Kepner-Tregoe Decision Analysis as a Tool To Aid Route Selection. Part 2. Application to AZD7545, a PDK Inhibitor
摘要:
Kepner-Tregoe decision analysis was formally used as an aid to route selection, as outlined in the preceding paper. Over 40 paper routes were assessed for suitability for both immediate and longer term manufacture of AZD7545, a compound in the early stages of development. Eight routes were then investigated in fall in the laboratory, and a further four in part, over a period of 3-4 months. From this exercise, the preferred long-term manufacturing route was identified before the first pilot scale manufacture had been completed. This route selection exercise worked well in this case where a large number of potential routes had to be considered using limited resources. It was also an effective means of bringing some long-term manufacturing issues to the fore at an early stage in development.
Unified Protocol for Fe-Based Catalyzed Biaryl Cross-Couplings between Various Aryl Electrophiles and Aryl Grignard Reagents
作者:Lei Wang、Yi-Ming Wei、Yan Zhao、Xin-Fang Duan
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00151
日期:2019.5.3
Ti(OEt)4/PhOM enabled a highly general iron-based catalyst system, which could efficiently catalyze the biaryl coupling reaction between various electrophiles (I, Br, Cl, OTs, OCONMe2, OSO2NMe2) and common or functionalized aryl Grignardreagents with high functional group tolerance. Selective couplings of aryl iodides and bromides over the corresponding oxygen-based electrophiles have been achieved, and
Organozinc-mediated direct cross-coupling under microwave irradiation
作者:Chun-Jing Li
DOI:10.1177/17475198211026479
日期:2021.9
direct cross-coupling reaction between (het)aryl pivalates/tosylates and di(het)arylzinc species in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran/N-methyl pyrrolidone (1:1), which occurs via C–O bond cleavage undermicrowaveirradiation. The reaction takes place smoothly in short reaction times without the addition of any catalyst or ligand. The reaction is suitable for a broad scope of substrates and exhibits good functional