Substituted Tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-<i>b</i>]oxazol-5(6<i>H</i>)-ones and Tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-<i>b</i>]thiazol-5(6<i>H</i>)-ones as Hypoglycemic Agents
作者:Thomas D. Aicher、Bork Balkan、Philip A. Bell、Leonard J. Brand、S. H. Cheon、Rhonda O. Deems、Jay B. Fell、William S. Fillers、James D. Fraser、Jiaping Gao、Douglas C. Knorr、Gerald G. Kahle、Christina L. Leone、Jeffrey Nadelson、Ronald Simpson、Howard C. Smith
DOI:10.1021/jm9803121
日期:1998.11.1
A series of substituted tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(6H)-one and tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-5(6H)-ones was synthesized from amino alcohols or amino thiols and keto acids. A pharmacological model based on the results obtained with these compounds led to the synthesis and evaluation of a series of isoxazoles and other monocyclic compounds. These were evaluated for their ability to enhance glucose utilization in cultured L6 myocytes. The in vivo hypoglycemic efficacy and potency of these compounds were evaluated in a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), the ob/ob mouse. 25a(2S) (SDZ PGU 693) was selected for further pharmacological studies.
LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT AGENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT FILM, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
申请人:Chi Mei Corporation
公开号:US20170152443A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-01
A liquid crystal alignment agent allowing formation of an LCD element having good reliability and less residual image, a liquid crystal alignment film, and an LCD element having the liquid crystal alignment film are shown. The liquid crystal alignment agent includes a polymer (A), a photosensitive polysiloxane (B), and a solvent (C). The polymer (A) is obtained by reacting a mixture that includes a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component (a-1) and a diamine component (a-2). The photosensitive polysiloxane (B) is obtained by reacting a polysiloxane (b-1) having an epoxy group with a cinnamic acid derivative (b-2) and an aromatic heterocyclic derivative (b-3) containing nitride, oxide or sulfide.