2[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethylidene]propanedinitrile | 351459-69-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 2[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethylidene]propanedinitrile
• 英文别名: 2-[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethylidene]malononitrile；2-[1-(4-Iodophenyl)ethylidene]propanedinitrile
• CAS: 351459-69-3
• 化学式: C₁₁H₇IN₂
• 分子量: 294.094
• InChiKey: WJHBKHUKDRJMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.09
• 拓扑面积：
  47.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethylidene]propanedinitrile 在 trityl tetrafluoroborate 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 2-(4-iodophenyl)-1,8a-dihydroazulene-1,1-dicarbonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Photoswitchable Tetraethynylethene-Dihydroazulene Chromophores

  摘要：

  The synthesis. characterization, and photophysical as well as electrochemical properties of the photochromic hybrid systems 11-16 and 18, which contain photoswitchable tetraethynylethene (TEE: 3,4-diethynylhex-3-ene-1,5-diyne) and dihydroazulene (DHA) moieties, are presented. The molecular photoswitches were synthesized by a Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between an appropriate TEE precursor (6-10 and 17) and an iodinated DHA 1 or its vinylheptafulvene (VHF) isomer (4) (Schemes 5-7). X-Ray crystal structures of five DHA derivatives (1. trans-11a, cis-11a, 12, and 13) are discussed (Figs. 2-5). In all compounds, the cyclohexatriene moiety of the DHA chromophore adopts a clear boat conformation (Table I). presumably due to crystal-packing effects. the arylated TEE moieties in the hybrid systems show substantial distortions from planarity, with the dihedral angles between the plants of the central TEE core and thr adjacent aryl substituents amounting to 43. The switching properties were investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy. Upon light absorption. DHAs 1. 12-16. and 18 underwent retro-electrocyclization in solution to give the corresponding VHFs( Figs h. II. and 12). The reaction is thermally reversible, with half-lives tau (1,2) between 3.9 and 5.8 h at 2.5 in CH2Cl2 (Figs. 7 and 13 and Table 3). A comparatively slower (E) - (Z) isomerization process about the central C=C bond of the TEE moiety was also observed. The N,N-dimethylanilino-(DMA) substituted TEE-DHA hybrid systems trans-11a and cis-11a did not react to the corresponding VHFs upon irradiation (Scheme 9). Instead. only the reversible (E) - (Z) photoisomerization of the TEE core occurred (Fig. 10 and Table S). This process was further investigated for photofatigue bq electronic-emission spectroscopy (Fig. 17). After protonation of the DMA group, the usual DHA - VHF photoreaction took place. Compound 11 represents a three-way chromophoric molecular switch with three addressable sub-units (TEE core, DHA/VHF moiety, and proton sensitive DMA group) that can undergo individual. reversible switching cycles (Scheme 9). A process modeling the function of an 'AND' logic gate (Fig. 19) and three writc/erase processes could be performed with this system. Cyclic and linear sweep-voltammetry studies in CH2Cl2 (+ Bu4NPF6) revealed the occurrence of characteristic first-reduction steps in the TEE-DHA hybrid systems between - 1.6 and - 1.8 V L'S. Fc/Fc. (ferrocene/ferricinium couple) (Table 5). Oxidations occur at cn. +1.10 V. After photoisomerization to the VHF derivatives. reduction steps at more positive and oxidation steps at mt,re negative potentials H ere recorded. No DHA - VHF isomerization took place upon electrochemical oxidation or reduction (Fig. 20).

  DOI：

  10.1002/1522-2675(20010418)84:4<743::aid-hlca743>3.0.co;2-1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-碘代苯乙酮 在 ammonium acetate 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 溶剂黄146 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 102.0h， 生成 2[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethylidene]propanedinitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Photoswitchable Tetraethynylethene-Dihydroazulene Chromophores

  摘要：

  The synthesis. characterization, and photophysical as well as electrochemical properties of the photochromic hybrid systems 11-16 and 18, which contain photoswitchable tetraethynylethene (TEE: 3,4-diethynylhex-3-ene-1,5-diyne) and dihydroazulene (DHA) moieties, are presented. The molecular photoswitches were synthesized by a Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between an appropriate TEE precursor (6-10 and 17) and an iodinated DHA 1 or its vinylheptafulvene (VHF) isomer (4) (Schemes 5-7). X-Ray crystal structures of five DHA derivatives (1. trans-11a, cis-11a, 12, and 13) are discussed (Figs. 2-5). In all compounds, the cyclohexatriene moiety of the DHA chromophore adopts a clear boat conformation (Table I). presumably due to crystal-packing effects. the arylated TEE moieties in the hybrid systems show substantial distortions from planarity, with the dihedral angles between the plants of the central TEE core and thr adjacent aryl substituents amounting to 43. The switching properties were investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy. Upon light absorption. DHAs 1. 12-16. and 18 underwent retro-electrocyclization in solution to give the corresponding VHFs( Figs h. II. and 12). The reaction is thermally reversible, with half-lives tau (1,2) between 3.9 and 5.8 h at 2.5 in CH2Cl2 (Figs. 7 and 13 and Table 3). A comparatively slower (E) - (Z) isomerization process about the central C=C bond of the TEE moiety was also observed. The N,N-dimethylanilino-(DMA) substituted TEE-DHA hybrid systems trans-11a and cis-11a did not react to the corresponding VHFs upon irradiation (Scheme 9). Instead. only the reversible (E) - (Z) photoisomerization of the TEE core occurred (Fig. 10 and Table S). This process was further investigated for photofatigue bq electronic-emission spectroscopy (Fig. 17). After protonation of the DMA group, the usual DHA - VHF photoreaction took place. Compound 11 represents a three-way chromophoric molecular switch with three addressable sub-units (TEE core, DHA/VHF moiety, and proton sensitive DMA group) that can undergo individual. reversible switching cycles (Scheme 9). A process modeling the function of an 'AND' logic gate (Fig. 19) and three writc/erase processes could be performed with this system. Cyclic and linear sweep-voltammetry studies in CH2Cl2 (+ Bu4NPF6) revealed the occurrence of characteristic first-reduction steps in the TEE-DHA hybrid systems between - 1.6 and - 1.8 V L'S. Fc/Fc. (ferrocene/ferricinium couple) (Table 5). Oxidations occur at cn. +1.10 V. After photoisomerization to the VHF derivatives. reduction steps at more positive and oxidation steps at mt,re negative potentials H ere recorded. No DHA - VHF isomerization took place upon electrochemical oxidation or reduction (Fig. 20).

  DOI：

  10.1002/1522-2675(20010418)84:4<743::aid-hlca743>3.0.co;2-1

文献信息

• Syntheses of Donor–Acceptor-Functionalized Dihydroazulenes
  作者：Søren Lindbæk Broman、Martyn Jevric、Andrew D. Bond、Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen

  DOI：10.1021/jo4020326

  日期：2014.1.3

  properties relies on ready access to new derivatives via efficient synthetic protocols. The central DHA core is conveniently prepared in a four-step synthesis starting from acetophenone and tropylium substrates. Here, the outcome of this reaction as a function of the nature of the substituent group on the phenyl unit of acetophenone is investigated in detail. A wide variety of functional groups (nitro, cyano

  二氢氮杂烯（DHA）/乙烯基庚二烯（VHF）光电/热敏开关已被广泛用于分子电子学和高级材料中。先前已经发现两种异构体之间的转换很大程度上取决于供体和受体基团的存在。光学和开关特性的微调取决于通过有效的合成协议对新衍生物的便捷访问。中心DHA核心可方便地以四步合成的方式从苯乙酮和对苯二铵底物开始制备。在此，根据苯乙酮的苯基单元上的取代基的性质，对该反应的结果进行了详细研究。可以耐受多种官能团（硝基，氰基，卤素，烷基，酰胺基和硫醚），并且该路线为人们提供了更多选择的DHA衍生物（DHA的位置2）。通过区域选择性溴化-消除方案研究了这些化合物在七元环中随后进行官能化的能力，并在位置7引入了溴取代基。对卤代DHA进行了钯催化的氰化反应，Sonogashira，Cadiot-Chodkiewicz ，铃木联轴器以及后者的反应；通过改变钯催化剂开发了最佳条件。总的来说，我们的重点是减少完全不饱和的z烯
• Organocatalytic enantioselective construction of multi-functionalized spiro oxindole dienes
  作者：Xiao-Fei Huang、Ya-Fei Zhang、Zheng-Hang Qi、Nai-Kai Li、Zhi-Cong Geng、Kun Li、Xing-Wang Wang

  DOI：10.1039/c4ob00545g

  日期：——

  A diastereo- and enantio-selective domino Michael-cyclization–tautomerization reaction of isatylidene malononitriles with α,α-dicyanoalkenes catalyzed by a cinchona alkaloid-derived bifunctional thiourea catalyst has been developed. A series of multi-functionalized spiro oxindole diene derivatives have been obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 97%) with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96%) as well as good diastereoselectivities (up to 7.9 : 1). In addition, an anomalous temperature effect on the enantioselectivity has also been studied for this transformation.

  已开发出一种异构体和对应选择性多米诺迈克尔环化-异亚丙基丙二腈与α,α-二氰基烯烃的环化-互变异构选择性反应，该反应由金鸡纳生物碱衍生的双功能硫脲催化剂催化。已获得一系列多功能化的螺环吲哚二烯衍生物，其产率良好至极佳（高达97%），对应选择性良好至极佳（高达96%），以及立体选择性良好（高达7.9：1）。此外，还研究了这种转化中温度对对应选择性的异常影响。
• Photoswitchable Tetraethynylethene-Dihydroazulene Chromophores
  作者：Luca Gobbi、Paul Seiler、François Diederich、Volker Gramlich、Corinne Boudon、Jean-Paul Gisselbrecht、Maurice Gross

  DOI：10.1002/1522-2675(20010418)84:4<743::aid-hlca743>3.0.co;2-1

  日期：2001.4.18

  The synthesis. characterization, and photophysical as well as electrochemical properties of the photochromic hybrid systems 11-16 and 18, which contain photoswitchable tetraethynylethene (TEE: 3,4-diethynylhex-3-ene-1,5-diyne) and dihydroazulene (DHA) moieties, are presented. The molecular photoswitches were synthesized by a Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between an appropriate TEE precursor (6-10 and 17) and an iodinated DHA 1 or its vinylheptafulvene (VHF) isomer (4) (Schemes 5-7). X-Ray crystal structures of five DHA derivatives (1. trans-11a, cis-11a, 12, and 13) are discussed (Figs. 2-5). In all compounds, the cyclohexatriene moiety of the DHA chromophore adopts a clear boat conformation (Table I). presumably due to crystal-packing effects. the arylated TEE moieties in the hybrid systems show substantial distortions from planarity, with the dihedral angles between the plants of the central TEE core and thr adjacent aryl substituents amounting to 43. The switching properties were investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy. Upon light absorption. DHAs 1. 12-16. and 18 underwent retro-electrocyclization in solution to give the corresponding VHFs( Figs h. II. and 12). The reaction is thermally reversible, with half-lives tau (1,2) between 3.9 and 5.8 h at 2.5 in CH2Cl2 (Figs. 7 and 13 and Table 3). A comparatively slower (E) - (Z) isomerization process about the central C=C bond of the TEE moiety was also observed. The N,N-dimethylanilino-(DMA) substituted TEE-DHA hybrid systems trans-11a and cis-11a did not react to the corresponding VHFs upon irradiation (Scheme 9). Instead. only the reversible (E) - (Z) photoisomerization of the TEE core occurred (Fig. 10 and Table S). This process was further investigated for photofatigue bq electronic-emission spectroscopy (Fig. 17). After protonation of the DMA group, the usual DHA - VHF photoreaction took place. Compound 11 represents a three-way chromophoric molecular switch with three addressable sub-units (TEE core, DHA/VHF moiety, and proton sensitive DMA group) that can undergo individual. reversible switching cycles (Scheme 9). A process modeling the function of an 'AND' logic gate (Fig. 19) and three writc/erase processes could be performed with this system. Cyclic and linear sweep-voltammetry studies in CH2Cl2 (+ Bu4NPF6) revealed the occurrence of characteristic first-reduction steps in the TEE-DHA hybrid systems between - 1.6 and - 1.8 V L'S. Fc/Fc. (ferrocene/ferricinium couple) (Table 5). Oxidations occur at cn. +1.10 V. After photoisomerization to the VHF derivatives. reduction steps at more positive and oxidation steps at mt,re negative potentials H ere recorded. No DHA - VHF isomerization took place upon electrochemical oxidation or reduction (Fig. 20).