Design, synthesis, and antifungal activity of inhibitors of brassilexin detoxification in the plant pathogenic fungus Leptosphaeria maculans
摘要:
Potential inhibitors of Leptosphaeria maculans mediated detoxification of the phytoalexin brassilexin were designed and synthesized based on the planar heteroaromatic structure of isothiazolo[5,4-b]indole. Screening of these compounds for inhibition of brassilexin detoxification in cultures of L. maculans indicated that 4-(2-chlorophenyl)isothiazole had the largest effect on the rate of brassilexin detoxification. However, the most antifungal compound among the potential inhibitors, isothiazolo[5,4-b]quinoline, did not appear to affect the metabolism of brassilexin noticeably, suggesting that growth inhibition is not sufficient to slow down the rate of brassilexin detoxification. Furthermore, it was determined that 4-arylisothiazoles as well as isothiazolo[5,4-b]thianaphthene displayed antifungal activity against L. maculans. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design, synthesis, and antifungal activity of inhibitors of brassilexin detoxification in the plant pathogenic fungus Leptosphaeria maculans
摘要:
Potential inhibitors of Leptosphaeria maculans mediated detoxification of the phytoalexin brassilexin were designed and synthesized based on the planar heteroaromatic structure of isothiazolo[5,4-b]indole. Screening of these compounds for inhibition of brassilexin detoxification in cultures of L. maculans indicated that 4-(2-chlorophenyl)isothiazole had the largest effect on the rate of brassilexin detoxification. However, the most antifungal compound among the potential inhibitors, isothiazolo[5,4-b]quinoline, did not appear to affect the metabolism of brassilexin noticeably, suggesting that growth inhibition is not sufficient to slow down the rate of brassilexin detoxification. Furthermore, it was determined that 4-arylisothiazoles as well as isothiazolo[5,4-b]thianaphthene displayed antifungal activity against L. maculans. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carbene-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of 2<i>H</i>-Azirine-2-carboxaldehydes with Ketones via Azolium Aza-Dienolate Intermediate
作者:Qiupeng Peng、Bei Zhang、Yangxi Xie、Jian Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03378
日期:2018.12.7
A new carbene-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of 2H-azirine-2-carbaldehydes with ketones was developed, thus providing the 2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazin-6-one core structures with broad scope and good to excellent yields. Notably, the azolium aza-dienolates generated from the addition of NHCs to 2H-azirines are first uncovered.