3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-and 3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-substituted long-chain carboxylic esters
作者:Lydia Coles、N. Polgar
DOI:10.1039/j39680001412
日期:——
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl- and 3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-substituted long-chain carboxylic esters have been prepared by routes involving (i) reduction of the corresponding keto-esters, and (ii) Reformatsky reaction between the appropriate aldehydes and ethyl α-bromopropionate. The resulting 2,3-erythro- and threo-isomers of ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methyleicosanoate, and of methyl and ethyl 3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyldocosanoate
3-羟基-2-甲基-和3-羟基-2,4-二甲基取代的长链羧酸酯已经通过以下方法制备:(i)还原相应的酮酯,和(ii)适当的醛和α-溴丙酸乙酯。所得的2,3-赤型和苏式3-羟基-2-甲基二十二烷酸乙酯的3-异构体以及3-羟基-2,4-二甲基二十二烷酸甲酯和3-羟基-2-乙基二癸酸乙酯的异构体已经通过色谱法分离。描述了这些酯的高分辨率红外研究,并且还报道和讨论了乙酯的nmr数据。通过制备层色谱分离作为副产物获得的1,3-二羟基-2-甲基二十二烷的非对映异构体,并将其转化为相应的亚乙基缩醛。报告了对二醇的高分辨率红外研究,以及二醇及其缩醛的nmr数据。