Homo- and Cross-Olefin Metathesis Coupling of Vinylphosphane Oxides and Electron-Poor Alkenes: Access to P-Stereogenic Dienophiles
作者:Nikolai Vinokurov、Anna Michrowska、Anna Szmigielska、Zbigniew Drzazga、Grzegorz Wójciuk、Oleg M. Demchuk、Karol Grela、K. Michał Pietrusiewicz、Holger Butenschön
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200505463
日期:2006.5
Vinylphosphaneoxides 6 undergo catalytic olefin homo-metathesis leading to achiral and P-stereogenic diphosphane dioxides 7 with exclusive (E)-selectivity. Similarly, EWG-substituted vinylphosphaneoxides 11, 12 could be prepared with complete (E)-olefin selectivity via olefin cross-metathesis with electron-deficient substrates, such as methyl acrylate and 2-fluorostyrene, using nitro-Hoveyda ruthenium
The design, synthesis, stability, and catalytic activity of nitro-substituted Hoveyda-Grubbs metathesis catalysts are described. The highly active and stable meta- and para-substituted complexes are attractive from a practical point of view. These catalysts operate in very mild conditions and can be successfully applied in various types of metathesis [ring-closing metathesis, cross-metathesis (CM), and enyne metathesis]. Although the presence of a NO2 group leads to catalysts that are dramatically more active than both the second-generation Grubbs's catalyst and the phosphine-free Hoveyda's carbene, enhancement of reactivity is somewhat lower than that observed for a sterically activated Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst. Attempts to combine two modes of activation, steric and electronic, result in severely decreasing a catalyst's stability. The present findings illustrate that different Ru catalysts turned out to be optimal for different applications. Whereas phosphine-free carbenes are catalysts of choice for CM of various electron-deficient substrates, they exhibit lower reactivity in the formation of tetrasubstituted double bonds. This demonstrates that no single catalyst outperforms all others in all possible applications.
Synthesis of Substituted <i>P</i>-Stereogenic Vinylphosphine Oxides by Olefin Cross-Metathesis
作者:Oleg M. Demchuk、K. Michał Pietrusiewicz、Anna Michrowska、Karol Grela
DOI:10.1021/ol035011m
日期:2003.9.1
[GRAPHICS]Substituted vinylphosphine oxides have been prepared in good yield and exclusive (E)-olefin selectivity via olefin cross-metathesis using Grubbs and Hoveyda-type ruthenium catalysts. In addition, metathesis of chiral vinylphosphine oxides proceeds without racemization of the phosphorus chirality center, providing easy access to functionalized chiral nonracemic (E)-alkenylphosphine oxides.
PIETRUSIEWICZ, K. MICHAL;WISNIEWSKI, WITOLD;ZABLOCKA, MARIA, TETRAHEDRON, 45,(1989) N, C. 337-348
作者:PIETRUSIEWICZ, K. MICHAL、WISNIEWSKI, WITOLD、ZABLOCKA, MARIA