α-Ketoamides as Broad-Spectrum Inhibitors of Coronavirus and Enterovirus Replication: Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Activity Assessment
摘要:
The main protease of coronaviruses and the 3C protease of enteroviruses share a similar active-site architecture and a unique requirement for glutamine in the P1 position of the substrate. Because of their unique specificity and essential role in viral polyprotein processing, these proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs. In order to obtain near-equipotent, broad-spectrum antivirals against alphacoronaviruses, betacoronaviruses, and enteroviruses, we pursued a structure-based design of peptidomimetic alpha-ketoamides as inhibitors of main and 3C proteases. Six crystal structures of protease-inhibitor complexes were determined as part of this study. Compounds synthesized were tested against the recombinant proteases as well as in viral replicons and virus-infected cell cultures; most of them were not cell-toxic. Optimization of the P2 substituent of the alpha-ketoamides proved crucial for achieving near-equipotency against the three virus genera. The best near-equipotent inhibitors, 11u (P2 = cyclopentylmethyl) and 11r (P2 = cyclo-hexylmethyl), display low-micromolar EC50 values against enteroviruses, alphacoronaviruses, and betacoronaviruses in cell cultures. In Huh7 cells, 11r exhibits three-digit picomolar activity against the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus.
[EN] INHIBITORS FOR CORONAVIRUSES [FR] INHIBITEURS POUR CORONAVIRUS
摘要:
Provided are compounds of Formula (I), Formula (la), Formula (lb), and their use in methods of inhibiting the replication of noroviruses and coronaviruses in a biological sample or patient, of reducing the amount of noroviruses or coronaviruses in a biological sample or patient, and of treating norovirus and coronavirus in a patient, comprising administering to said biological sample or patient a safe and effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), Formula (la), Formula (lb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I):
as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases and disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus.
[EN] 3-OXO-3,9-DIHYDRO-1H-CHROMENO[2,3-C]PYRROLES AS GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS<br/>[FR] 3 -OXO-3, 9 -DIHYDRO- 1H-CHROMÉNO [2, 3 -C] PYRROLES CONVENANT COMME ACTIVATEURS DE GLUCOKINASE
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2011157682A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-22
The present invention provides novel compounds of formula (I), wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases and disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus.
[EN] PYRROLIDINONE GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS<br/>[FR] ACTIVATEURS DE PYRROLIDINONE GLUCOKINASE
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2009127546A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): wherein X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases and disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus.
The invention relates to cyclic nonapeptide amides and to methods for their preparation and to their use for the production of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially bacterial infectious diseases.
The present invention provides novel compounds of formula I,
wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases and disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus.