Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonists and methods of using them are provided.
提供了肌动蛋白乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂及其使用方法。
Design, Synthesis, and Structure−Activity Relationship of Tropane Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonists
作者:Dramane I. Lainé、Zehong Wan、Hongxing Yan、Chongjie Zhu、Haibo Xie、Wei Fu、Jakob Busch-Petersen、Christopher Neipp、Roderick Davis、Katherine L. Widdowson、Frank E. Blaney、James Foley、Alicia M. Bacon、Edward F. Webb、Mark A. Luttmann、Miriam Burman、Henry M. Sarau、Michael Salmon、Michael R. Palovich、Kristen Belmonte
DOI:10.1021/jm900736e
日期:2009.8.27
Novel tropane derivatives were characterized as muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists (mAChRs). Through optimization of the structure-activity relationship around the tropane scaffold, the quaternary ammonium salt 34 was identified as a very Potent M(3) mAChR antagonist. The compound was functionally active and displayed greater than 24 It duration of action in a mouse model of bronchoconstriction.
Development of Synthetic Routes, via a Tropinone Intermediate, to a Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist for the Treatment of Respiratory Disease
作者:Robert N. Bream、Doug Hayes、David G. Hulcoop、Alexandra J. Whiteman
DOI:10.1021/op3002933
日期:2013.4.19
This contribution describes the development of two synthetic routes to an investigational muscarinic antagonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The first route used a starting material which was in plentiful supply within the GSK network and was used to make material for early clinical trials and safety assessment studies. Further investigations identified a second, potential long-term manufacturing route from commercially available building blocks, using substrate control to install the two stereocentres with excellent selectivity. A key step was a substrate-directed epoxide reduction which also gave rise to a minor byproduct through a skeletal rearrangement of the tropane ring. A deuterium-labeling experiment was carried out, which shed light on the origin of the byproduct, and also guided the improvement of reaction conditions.
Discovery of (3-endo)-3-(2-cyano-2,2-diphenylethyl)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bromide as an efficacious inhaled muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist for the treatment of COPD
作者:Zehong Wan、Dramane I. Laine、Hongxing Yan、Chongjie Zhu、Katherine L. Widdowson、Peter T. Buckley、Miriam Burman、James J. Foley、Henry M. Sarau、Dulcie B. Schmidt、Edward F. Webb、Kristen E. Belmonte、Michael Palovich
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.006
日期:2009.8
Design and syntheses of a novel series of muscarinic antagonists are reported. These efforts have culminated in the discovery of (3-endo)-3-(2-cyano-2,2-diphenylethyl)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bromide (4a) as a potent and pan-active muscarinic antagonist as well as a functionally active compound in a murine model of bronchoconstriction. The compound has also displayed pharmacokinetic characteristics suitable for inhaled delivery. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
3-substituted-8-alkylnortropanes and the acid and quaternary ammonium salts thereof