Intramolecular Cycloaddition of O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloximes in the Presence of BF3·OEt2
摘要:
Intramolecular cycloaddition of novel 1,3-dipoles, N-boranonitrones, was examined. Treatment of O-tert-butyldimethylsilyloximes 9-12 having olefin moieties with 2 equiv of BF3 center dot OEt2 generated N-boranonitrones, which underwent intramolecular cycloaddition to afford N-nonsubstituted cycloadducts 16 (and/or 18) after extractive workup. Despite the Lewis-acidic conditions, the olefin geometry of the substrates was retained in the cycloadducts in the present cycloaddition. The electronic nature of the N-boranonitrones appeared to be electrophilic. In the case of substrate 11c, having an electron-donating methyl group at an internal position of the olefin moiety, the cycloaddition gave the bridged cycloadduct 18b. The cycloaddition proceeded at relatively low temperature, and the diastereoselectivity was high.
Intramolecular Cycloaddition of O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloximes in the Presence of BF3·OEt2
摘要:
Intramolecular cycloaddition of novel 1,3-dipoles, N-boranonitrones, was examined. Treatment of O-tert-butyldimethylsilyloximes 9-12 having olefin moieties with 2 equiv of BF3 center dot OEt2 generated N-boranonitrones, which underwent intramolecular cycloaddition to afford N-nonsubstituted cycloadducts 16 (and/or 18) after extractive workup. Despite the Lewis-acidic conditions, the olefin geometry of the substrates was retained in the cycloadducts in the present cycloaddition. The electronic nature of the N-boranonitrones appeared to be electrophilic. In the case of substrate 11c, having an electron-donating methyl group at an internal position of the olefin moiety, the cycloaddition gave the bridged cycloadduct 18b. The cycloaddition proceeded at relatively low temperature, and the diastereoselectivity was high.
Thiocyanate radical mediated dehydration of aldoximes with visible light and air
作者:Yong-Liang Ban、Jian-Ling Dai、Xiao-Ling Jin、Qing-Bao Zhang、Qiang Liu
DOI:10.1039/c9cc05354a
日期:——
We developed a new means of activating aldoximes by an in situ generated thiocyanate radical from ammonium thiocyanate and molecular oxygen at room temperature. With a catalytic amount of organic dye aizenuranine as the photocatalyst, the dehydration of aldoximes proceeds smoothly under visiblelight irradiation, providing a simple to handle, excellent functional group tolerance, and metal-free protocol
Synthesis of <i>N</i>‐Aryl Isoxazolidines by Photo‐Promoted <i>N</i>‐Selective Arylation of Oximes and Cyclization Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents and Copper Catalyst
corresponding N-aryl isoxazolidines in 26–95% yields. This method offers a faster reaction rate, lower catalyst loading and broader substrate scope of oxime than similar nitrone syntheses employing Chan-Lam-Evanscoupling. The reaction involves via a radical/single electron transfer (SET) pathway, and does not proceed in the absence of photoirradiation.
δ,ϵ-Unsaturated oximes, on heating with O-alkyl S-(pyridin-2-yl)carbonothioates (PySCO2R) in refluxing toluene, undergo intramolecular cycloaddition to give N-alkoxycarbonylated multi-cyclic compounds. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction involves direct generation of N-alkoxycarbonyl nitrones followed by cycloaddition, instead of intramolecular oxime-olefin cycloaddition (IOOC) followed