(6-benzyloxy-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methanol | 691905-12-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (6-benzyloxy-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methanol
• 英文别名: (6-benzyloxy-2',6'-dimethyl-biphenyl-3-yl)methanol；2a(2),6a(2)-Dimethyl-6-(phenylmethoxy)[1,1a(2)-biphenyl]-3-methanol；[3-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl]methanol
• CAS: 691905-12-1
• 化学式: C₂₂H₂₂O₂
• 分子量: 318.415
• InChiKey: BKBOGPCZNSZEPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  29.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (6-benzyloxy-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methanol 、 2,3-二氢-6-羟基-3-香豆酮乙酸甲酯 在 三丁基膦 、 sodium hydroxide 、 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 水 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 生成 (6-{[6-(benzyloxy)-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl]methoxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Fused-Ring Alkanoic Acids with Improved Pharmacokinetic Profiles that Act as G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40/Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 Agonists

  摘要：

  The G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40)/free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) has emerged as an attractive target for a novel insulin secretagogue with glucose dependency. We previously identified phenylpropanoic acid derivative 1 (3-{4-[(2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}propanoic acid) as a potent and orally available GPR40/FFA1 agonist; however, 1 exhibited high clearance and low oral bioavailability, which was likely due to its susceptibility to beta-oxidation at the phenylpropanoic acid moiety. To identify long-acting compounds, we attempted to block the metabolically labile sites at the phenylpropanoic acid moiety by introducing a fused-ring structure. Various fused-ring alkanoic acids with potent GPR40/FFA1 activities and good PK profiles were produced. Further optimizations of the lipophilic portion and the acidic moiety led to the discovery of dihydrobenzofuran derivative 53 ((6-{[4'-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl]methoxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic acid), which acted as a GPR40/FFA1 agonist with in vivo efficacy during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in rats with impaired glucose tolerance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2012968
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-(苄氧基)-3-溴苯甲醛 在 2-双环己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯 、 tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 potassium phosphate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙二醇二甲醚 、 水 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 (6-benzyloxy-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Fused-Ring Alkanoic Acids with Improved Pharmacokinetic Profiles that Act as G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40/Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 Agonists

  摘要：

  The G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40)/free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) has emerged as an attractive target for a novel insulin secretagogue with glucose dependency. We previously identified phenylpropanoic acid derivative 1 (3-{4-[(2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}propanoic acid) as a potent and orally available GPR40/FFA1 agonist; however, 1 exhibited high clearance and low oral bioavailability, which was likely due to its susceptibility to beta-oxidation at the phenylpropanoic acid moiety. To identify long-acting compounds, we attempted to block the metabolically labile sites at the phenylpropanoic acid moiety by introducing a fused-ring structure. Various fused-ring alkanoic acids with potent GPR40/FFA1 activities and good PK profiles were produced. Further optimizations of the lipophilic portion and the acidic moiety led to the discovery of dihydrobenzofuran derivative 53 ((6-{[4'-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl]methoxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic acid), which acted as a GPR40/FFA1 agonist with in vivo efficacy during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in rats with impaired glucose tolerance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2012968

文献信息

• Condensed ring compound
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20060258722A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-16

  The present invention aims at providing a novel fused ring compound having a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and being useful as an insulin secretagogue or a pharmaceutical agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, more particularly, a compound represented by the formula: wherein Ar is an optionally substituted cyclic group, ring A is a ring optionally further substituted (provided that the ring is not thiazole, oxazole, imidazole and pyrazole), Xa and Xb are each independently a bond or a spacer having a main chain of 1 to 5 atom(s), Xc is O, S, SO or SO 2 , ring B is a 5- to 7-membered ring, Xd is a bond, CH or CH 2 , is a single bond when Xd is a bond or CH 2 , or a double bond when Xd is CH, and R 1 is an optionally substituted hydroxy group, and a salt thereof.

  本发明旨在提供一种新的融合环化合物，具有GPR40受体功能调节作用，并可用作胰岛素分泌剂或用于预防或治疗糖尿病的药物，更具体地说，是一种由以下公式表示的化合物：其中Ar是一个可选取代的环状基团，环A是一个环状基团，可选地进一步取代（前提是该环不是噻唑、噁唑、咪唑和吡唑），Xa和Xb分别是1到5个原子的主链具有键或间隔物，Xc是O、S、SO或SO2，环B是一个5-至7-成员环，Xd是键、CH或CH2，当Xd是键或CH2时为单键，当Xd为CH时为双键，R1为可选取代的羟基，以及其盐。
• Receptor Function Regulator
  申请人：Fukatsu Kohji

  公开号：US20090012093A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-01-08

  The GPR40 receptor function regulator of the present invention, which comprises a compound having an aromatic ring and a group capable of releasing cation is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.

  本发明的GPR40受体功能调节剂包括具有芳香环和能够释放阳离子的基团的化合物，可用作胰岛素分泌剂或预防或治疗糖尿病等疾病的药剂。
• Oxadiazolidinedione Compound
  申请人：Negoro Kenji

  公开号：US20090186909A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-07-23

  [Problem] A compound which can be used as a pharmaceutical, particularly a insulin secretion promoter or a agent for preventing/treating disease in which GPR40 is concerned such as diabetes or the like, is provided. [Means for resolution] It was found that an oxadiazolidinedione compound which is characterized by the possession of a benzyl or the like substituent binding to the cyclic group via a linker at the 2-position of the oxadiazolidinedione ring, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has excellent GPR40 agonist action. In addition, since the oxadiazolidinedione compound of the present invention showed excellent insulin secretion promoting action and blood glucose level-lowering action, it is useful as an insulin secretion promoter or an agent for preventing/treating diabetes.

  【问题】提供一种可用作药物的化合物，特别是胰岛素分泌促进剂或用于预防/治疗涉及GPR40的疾病，如糖尿病等。 【解决方法】发现一种氧代唑烷二酮化合物，其特征在于在氧代唑烷二酮环的2位通过连接基与环上的苯甲基或类似取代基结合，或其药学上可接受的盐具有优异的GPR40激动剂作用。此外，由于本发明的氧代唑烷二酮化合物表现出良好的胰岛素分泌促进作用和降低血糖水平的作用，因此它可用作胰岛素分泌促进剂或预防/治疗糖尿病的药物。
• CONDENSED RING COMPOUND
  申请人：Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

  公开号：EP1630152A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-03-01

  The present invention aims at providing a novel fused ring compound having a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and being useful as an insulin secretagogue or a pharmaceutical agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, more particularly, a compound represented by the formula: wherein Ar is an optionally substituted cyclic group, ring A is a ring optionally further substituted (provided that the ring is not thiazole, oxazole, imidazole and pyrazole), Xa and Xb are each independently a bond or a spacer having a main chain of 1 to 5 atom(s), Xc is O, S, SO or SO2, is ring B is a 5- to 7-membered ring, Xd is a bond, CH or CH2, •••••• is a single bond when Xd is a bond or CH2, or a double bond when Xd is CH, and R1 is an optionally substituted hydroxy group, and a salt thereof.

  本发明旨在提供一种新型融合环化合物，该化合物具有调节 GPR40 受体功能的作用，可用作预防或治疗糖尿病的胰岛素分泌剂或药物制剂，特别是由式表示的化合物： 其中 Ar 是任选取代的环状基团，环 A 是任选进一步取代的环（条件是该环不是噻唑、噁唑、咪唑和吡唑），Xa 和 Xb 各自独立地是键或主链为 1 至 5 个原子的间隔物，Xc 是 O、S、SO 或 SO2、 是 环 B 是 5 至 7 元环、 Xd 是键、CH 或 CH2、 ------ 是单键（当 Xd 是键或 CH2 时）或双键（当 Xd 是 CH 时），以及 R1 是任选取代的羟基及其盐。
• GPR40 Receptor function regulator
  申请人：Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

  公开号：EP2385032A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-11-09

  The GPR40 receptor function regulator of the present invention, which comprises a compound having an aromatic ring and a group capable of releasing cation is useful as an insulin secretagogue or an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.

  本发明的 GPR40 受体功能调节剂由具有芳香环和能够释放阳离子的基团的化合物组成，可用作胰岛素分泌剂或预防或治疗糖尿病等的药物。