Studies on Neurokinin Antagonists. 4. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of Novel Dipeptide Substance P Antagonists: N2-[(4R)-4-Hydroxy-1-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)carbonyl]-L-prolyl]-N-methyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-3-(2-naphthyl)-L-alaninamide and Its Related Compounds
摘要:
As an extension of our studies on discovering a novel substance P (SP) antagonist, we modified the previously reported dipeptide, N-2-[N-2-(1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-L-lysyl]-N-methyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-L-phenylalaninamide (2b). The lysine part in 2b was first optimized to a (2S,4R)hydroxyproline derivative (3h),which is 2-fold more potent than 2b in [H-3]SP binding assay using guinea pig lung membranes. Next we modified the 1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl part in 3h. Introduction; of a methyl group at the indole nitrogen enhanced the oral activity, while retaining the binding activity. Finally, we modified the phenylalanine part to culminate in the most potent compound 7k (FK888), which is a potent SP antagonist with NK1 selectivity as well as oral activity.
Studies on Neurokinin Antagonists. 4. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of Novel Dipeptide Substance P Antagonists: N2-[(4R)-4-Hydroxy-1-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)carbonyl]-L-prolyl]-N-methyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-3-(2-naphthyl)-L-alaninamide and Its Related Compounds
摘要:
As an extension of our studies on discovering a novel substance P (SP) antagonist, we modified the previously reported dipeptide, N-2-[N-2-(1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-L-lysyl]-N-methyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-L-phenylalaninamide (2b). The lysine part in 2b was first optimized to a (2S,4R)hydroxyproline derivative (3h),which is 2-fold more potent than 2b in [H-3]SP binding assay using guinea pig lung membranes. Next we modified the 1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl part in 3h. Introduction; of a methyl group at the indole nitrogen enhanced the oral activity, while retaining the binding activity. Finally, we modified the phenylalanine part to culminate in the most potent compound 7k (FK888), which is a potent SP antagonist with NK1 selectivity as well as oral activity.
Design and Combinatorial Development of Shield-1 Peptide Mimetics Binding to Destabilized FKBP12
作者:Daniel Madsen、Frederik P. Jørgensen、Daniel Palmer、Milena E. Roux、Jakob V. Olsen、Mikael Bols、Sanne Schoffelen、Frederik Diness、Morten Meldal
DOI:10.1021/acscombsci.9b00197
日期:2020.3.9
rapid structure evaluation prior to off-bead resynthesis. Subsequently, a series of 19 compounds were prepared and tested using a competitive fluorescence polarization assay, which led to the discovery of peptide ligands with low micromolar binding affinity towards the DD. The methodology represents a rapid approach for identification of a novel structure scaffold, where the screening and initial structure