Asymmetric Synthesis of Silanediol Inhibitors for the Serine Protease Coagulation Cascade Enzyme FXIa
作者:Hoan Q. Duong、Scott McN. Sieburth
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00116
日期:2018.5.18
Silanediol peptidomimetics have been prepared, designed to inhibit the serineprotease enzyme Factor XIa (FXIa) for treatment of thrombosis without complete interruption of normal hemostasis. These Arg-[Si]-Ala analogues of the FXIa substrate (FIX) are the first silanediol dipeptide analogues to carry a basic guanidine group. Control of stereochemistry was accomplished using catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation
Synthesis and testing of azaglutamine derivatives as inhibitors of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) 3C proteinase
作者:Y Huang
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00006-1
日期:1999.4
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) 3C proteinase is a picornaviral cysteine proteinase that is essential for cleavage of the initially synthesized viral polyprotein precursor to mature fragments and is therefore required for viral replication in vivo. Since the enzyme generally recognizes peptide substrates with L-glutamine at the P-1 site, four types of analogues having an azaglutamine residue were chemically synthesized: hydrazo-o-nitrophenylsulfenamides A (e.g. 16); frame-shifted hydrazo-o-nitrophenylsulfenamides B (e.g. 25-28); the azaglutamine sulfonamides C (e.g. 7, 8, 11, 12); and haloacetyl azaglutamine analogues 2 and 3. Testing of these compounds for inhibition of the HAV 3C proteinase employed a C24S mutant in which the non-essential surface cysteine was replaced with serine and which displays identical catalytic parameters to the wild-type enzyme. Sulfenamide 16 (type A) showed no significant inhibition. Sulfenamide 27 (type B) had an IC50 of ca 100 mu M and gave time-dependent inactivation of the enzyme due to disulfide bond formation with the active site cysteine thiol, as demonstrated by electrospray mass spectrometry. Sulfonamide 8 (type C) was a weak competitive inhibitor with an IC50 of approximately 75 mu M. The haloacetyl azaglutamine analogues 2 and 3 were time-dependent irreversible inactivators of HAV 3C proteinase with rate constants k(obs)[I] of 680 M-1 s(-1) and 870 M-1 s(-1), respectively, and were shown to alkylate the active site thiol. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Novel Glycopeptidomimetics Containing<i>O</i>- and<i>N</i>-Glycosylated α-Aminooxy Acids by Fragment Coupling on Solid Support
作者:Injae Shin、Myung-ryul Lee、Jiyong Lee
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-33509
日期:——
New glycosylated peptidomimetics possessing O- and N-glycosylated α-aminooxy acids were efficiently synthesized by fragment coupling on solid support. The N-terminal glycosylated tripeptide mimics prepared in solution were coupled to the C-terminal dipeptides attached to the resin under O-(7-azabenzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU)/1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt)/N-ethylmorpholin (NEM) conditions.