Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of Aminocyclopentanetricarboxylic Acids: New Tools to Discriminate between Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtypes
摘要:
The four stereoisomers of 1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid {ACPT-I (18) and -II (19), (3R,4R)-III [(-)-20], and (3S,4S)-III [(+)-20]} have been synthesized and evaluated for their effects at glutamate receptors subtypes. ACPTs are ACPD analogues in which a third carboxylic group has been added at position 4 in the cyclopentane ring. None of the ACPT isomers showed a significant effect on ionotropic NMDA, KA, and AMPA receptors. On the other hand, ACPT-II (19) was found to be a general competitive antagonist for metabotropic receptors (mGluRs) and exhibited a similar affinity for mGluRla (K-B = 115 +/- 2 mu M), mGluR2 (K-B = 88 +/- 21 mu M), and mGluR4a (K-B = 77 +/- 9 mu M), the representative members-of group I, II and III mGluRs, respectively. Two other isomers, ACPT-I (18) and (+)-(3S,4S)-ACPT-III [(+)-20], were potent agonists at the group III receptor mGluRAa (EC50 = 7.2 +/- 2.3 and 8.8 +/- 3.2 mu M) and competitive antagonists with low affinity for mGluR1a and mGluR2 (K-B > 300 mu M). Finally, (-)-(3R,4R)-ACPT-III [(-)-20] was a competitive antagonist with poor but significant affinity for mGluR4a (K-B = 220 mu M). These results demonstrate that the addition of a third carboxylic group to ACPD can change its activity (from agonist to antagonist) and either increase or decrease its selectivity and/or affinity for the various mGluR subtypes.
Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of Aminocyclopentanetricarboxylic Acids: New Tools to Discriminate between Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtypes
摘要:
The four stereoisomers of 1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid {ACPT-I (18) and -II (19), (3R,4R)-III [(-)-20], and (3S,4S)-III [(+)-20]} have been synthesized and evaluated for their effects at glutamate receptors subtypes. ACPTs are ACPD analogues in which a third carboxylic group has been added at position 4 in the cyclopentane ring. None of the ACPT isomers showed a significant effect on ionotropic NMDA, KA, and AMPA receptors. On the other hand, ACPT-II (19) was found to be a general competitive antagonist for metabotropic receptors (mGluRs) and exhibited a similar affinity for mGluRla (K-B = 115 +/- 2 mu M), mGluR2 (K-B = 88 +/- 21 mu M), and mGluR4a (K-B = 77 +/- 9 mu M), the representative members-of group I, II and III mGluRs, respectively. Two other isomers, ACPT-I (18) and (+)-(3S,4S)-ACPT-III [(+)-20], were potent agonists at the group III receptor mGluRAa (EC50 = 7.2 +/- 2.3 and 8.8 +/- 3.2 mu M) and competitive antagonists with low affinity for mGluR1a and mGluR2 (K-B > 300 mu M). Finally, (-)-(3R,4R)-ACPT-III [(-)-20] was a competitive antagonist with poor but significant affinity for mGluR4a (K-B = 220 mu M). These results demonstrate that the addition of a third carboxylic group to ACPD can change its activity (from agonist to antagonist) and either increase or decrease its selectivity and/or affinity for the various mGluR subtypes.
Trans Pyrrolidinyl Derivates and Their Pharmaceutical Use
申请人:Schann Stephan
公开号:US20080027127A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-31
The present invention relates to the use of trans pyrrolidinyl of the formula (I) or (II)
in which:
R
1
, R
2
or R
3
are hydrogen or a carboxy or amino protecting group; R
4
to R
8
represent hydrogen or an alkyl radical; R
9
represents a (R
10
)
n
(—R
11
)
m
group wherein R
10
is —CO—, —CS—, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO
2
—, —COO—, —CONR
a
—, —N(R
a
)CO—, —CSNR
a
—, —N(R
a
)CS—, —N(R
a
)—, R
b
, aryl, and R
11
is a polar group, for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of conditions associated with altered glutamatergic signalling and/or functions, and/or conditions which can be affected by alteration of glutamate level or signalling in mammals.
Capture compounds, collections thereof and methods for analyzing the proteome and complex compositions
申请人:Kõster Hubert
公开号:US20100248264A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-30
Capture compounds and collections thereof and methods using the compounds for the analysis of biomolecules are provided. In particular, collections, compounds and methods are provided for analyzing complex protein mixtures, such as the proteome. The compounds are multifunctional reagents that provide for the separation and isolation of complex protein mixtures. Automated systems for performing the methods also are provided.
REGULATION OF NEURONAL FUNCTION THROUGH METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYS
申请人:Liu Feng
公开号:US20060223158A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-05
The present invention provides methods and compositions for modulating the activities of metabotropic glutamate receptor intracellular signaling molecules. The present invention provides methods and compositions for modulating the activities of casein kinase I and/or cyclin-dependent kinase 5 in cells or tissues. The present invention provides methods of modulating the function of calcium channels in cells or tissues. The present invention provides methods of treating calcium channel dysfunction. The present invention provides methods of identifying agents that modulate the activities of the metabotropic glutamate receptor intracellular signaling molecules casein kinase I and/or cyclin-dependent kinase 5 for use in such treatments.
本发明提供了调节代谢型谷氨酸受体胞内信号分子活性的方法和组合物。本发明提供了调节细胞或组织中酪蛋白激酶 I 和/或细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 5 活性的方法和组合物。本发明提供了调节细胞或组织中钙离子通道功能的方法。本发明提供了治疗钙通道功能障碍的方法。本发明提供了鉴定调节代谢型谷氨酸受体胞内信号分子酪蛋白激酶I和/或细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶5活性的制剂用于此类治疗的方法。
INDUCTION OF ANALGESIA IN NEUROPATHIC PAIN
申请人:The University Court Of
The University of Edinburgh
公开号:EP2046358B1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-22
Combining BACE1 Inhibitors With mGluR Agonists For Alzheimer's Disease Therapy
申请人:University of Connecticut
公开号:US20210161910A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-03
Disclosed pharmaceutical compositions including a Beta site APP Cleaving Enzyme (BACE1) inhibitor and an metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist, and methods for use of such compositions to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD), Down's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, dementia, and/or frontal temporal dementia.