A general route to enantiomerically pure sulfoxides from a chiral sulfite
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure cyclic chiral sulfite (S)-7 (trans stereochemistry) has been easily obtained in two steps from (S)-ethyl lactate. This compound was found to react cleanly with many organometallics to give crystalline sulfinates with high regioselectivity (> 90:10). Addition of a second organometallic transforms the purified sulfinate in excellent yield into a chiral sulfoxide (100% ee) of predictable absolute configuration. The mechanism and scope of this approach are discussed. This method completes the various other methods of preparation of chiral sulfoxides and is especially convenient for the preparation of tert-butyl sulfoxides. Examples for the synthesis of many chiral tert-butyl sulfoxides are given. The case of chiral sulfites derived from a C2 diol or of a chiral monoalcohol is also proposed as a route to chiral sulfinates, and some promising preliminary results have been obtained. The general main routes to obtain chiral sulfoxides from sulfites are also discussed.
Metal-Free Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbons for Nitriles and Amides Synthesis from 1,2-Diols via Oxidative Cleavage of C–C Bonds
作者:Huihui Luo、Ying Lv、Shuainan Tian、Guosong Li、Wen Dai
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.3c03584
日期:2023.11.17
experiments verify that the preference of selectivity for amides stems from the synergistic effect of the carboxylicacid group in catalysts and carboxylate anions. This protocol exhibits easy scalability, broad substrate scope, remarkable functional group tolerability, and recyclable catalyst. Characterization analysis and experimental data reveal that the high catalytic activity of the N-doped carbon materials
1,2-二醇中 C-C 键的氧化裂解和功能化已成为化学转化领域快速发展的领域。然而,由于 C-C 键固有的动力学惰性和热力学稳定性,以直接和选择性的方式实现这一目标,特别是使用无金属催化剂,仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们描述了一种通用且有效的无金属 N 掺杂多孔碳材料,该材料能够从 1,2-二醇合成腈。使用 O 2作为氧化剂和水溶液,一系列结构不同的单取代和多取代 1,2-二醇可以顺利地进行 C-C 键断裂以获得腈。NH 3作为氮源。值得注意的是,1,2-二醇的氧化裂解和酰胺化以产生酰胺也可以用NH 4 OAc作为氮源来实现。一系列对照实验验证了酰胺选择性的偏好源于催化剂中的羧酸基团和羧酸根阴离子的协同效应。该协议具有简单的可扩展性、广泛的底物范围、显着的官能团耐受性和可回收的催化剂。表征分析和实验数据表明,氮掺杂碳材料的高催化活性主要归因于石墨氮物种和大的比表面积。
REBIERE, F.;KAGAN, H. B., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 30,(1989) N8, C. 3659-3662
作者:REBIERE, F.、KAGAN, H. B.
DOI:——
日期:——
Enantio- and Diastereoselective 1,2-Additions to α-Ketoesters with Diborylmethane and Substituted 1,1-Diborylalkanes
作者:Stephanie A. Murray、Jacob C. Green、Sanita B. Tailor、Simon J. Meek
DOI:10.1002/anie.201603465
日期:2016.7.25
The catalytic enantioselective synthesis of boronate‐substituted tertiary alcohols through additions of diborylmethane and substituted 1,1‐diborylalkanes to α‐ketoesters is reported. The reactions are catalyzed by readily available chiral phosphine/copper(I) complexes and produce β‐hydroxyboronates containing up to two contiguous stereogenic centers in up to 99:1 e.r. and greater than 20:1 d.r. The utility
A general route to enantiomerically pure sulfoxides from a chiral sulfite
作者:F. Rebiere、O. Samuel、L. Ricard、H. B. Kagan
DOI:10.1021/jo00021a008
日期:1991.10
Enantiomerically pure cyclic chiral sulfite (S)-7 (trans stereochemistry) has been easily obtained in two steps from (S)-ethyl lactate. This compound was found to react cleanly with many organometallics to give crystalline sulfinates with high regioselectivity (> 90:10). Addition of a second organometallic transforms the purified sulfinate in excellent yield into a chiral sulfoxide (100% ee) of predictable absolute configuration. The mechanism and scope of this approach are discussed. This method completes the various other methods of preparation of chiral sulfoxides and is especially convenient for the preparation of tert-butyl sulfoxides. Examples for the synthesis of many chiral tert-butyl sulfoxides are given. The case of chiral sulfites derived from a C2 diol or of a chiral monoalcohol is also proposed as a route to chiral sulfinates, and some promising preliminary results have been obtained. The general main routes to obtain chiral sulfoxides from sulfites are also discussed.