N-tert-butylbisbis[2-(o-aminophenoxy)ethyl]amine | 374716-77-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: N-tert-butylbisbis[2-(o-aminophenoxy)ethyl]amine
• 英文别名: N-t-butyl-bis(2-(o-aminophenoxy)ethyl)amine；2-[2-[2-(2-aminophenoxy)ethyl-tert-butylamino]ethoxy]aniline
• CAS: 374716-77-5
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₉N₃O₂
• 分子量: 343.469
• InChiKey: CJFXFSSKJVTFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  50-52 °C
• 沸点：
  511.8±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1?+-.0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  73.7
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-methoxyphenol-2,6-dicarboxylic acid dichloride 、 N-tert-butylbisbis[2-(o-aminophenoxy)ethyl]amine 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.33h， 以58%的产率得到9-tert-butyl-3,9,15-triaza-4,5;13,14-dibenzo-21-hydroxy-19-methoxy-6,12-dioxabicyclo[15.3.1]heneicosa-1(21),17,19-triene-2,16-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Phenol-Containing Macrocyclic Diamides as New Catalysts in the Highly Regioselective Conversion of Epoxides to β-Hydroxy Thiocyanates

  摘要：

  The regioselective ring-opening reactions of some epoxides with ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of a series of new phenol-containing macrocyclic diamides and also dibenzo-18-crown-6-, 18-crown-6-, benzo-15-crown-5-, and pyridine-containing macrocyclic diamide have been studied. The epoxides were subject to cleavage by NH4SCN in the presence of these catalysts under mild reaction conditions in various aprotic solvents. In this study, reagents and conditions have been discovered with which the individual beta -hydroxy thiocyanates can be synthesized in high yield and with more than 90% regioselectivity. The results can be discussed in terms of a four-step mechanism: (1) formation of complex between catalyst and NH4SCN, (2) release of SCN- nucleophile from the complex, (3) reaction of the active nucleophile at the less sterically hindered site in the epoxide, and (4) regeneration of catalyst. The major advantages of this method are as follows: (1) high regioselectivity, (2) simple regeneration of catalyst, (3) its reuse through several cycles without a decrease in activity, and (4) ease of workup of the reaction.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0103266
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-1,1-二甲基乙烷-1-胺 在 potassium carbonate 、 tin(ll) chloride 作用下， 以 盐酸 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 7.0h， 生成 N-tert-butylbisbis[2-(o-aminophenoxy)ethyl]amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Phenol-Containing Macrocyclic Diamides as New Catalysts in the Highly Regioselective Conversion of Epoxides to β-Hydroxy Thiocyanates

  摘要：

  The regioselective ring-opening reactions of some epoxides with ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of a series of new phenol-containing macrocyclic diamides and also dibenzo-18-crown-6-, 18-crown-6-, benzo-15-crown-5-, and pyridine-containing macrocyclic diamide have been studied. The epoxides were subject to cleavage by NH4SCN in the presence of these catalysts under mild reaction conditions in various aprotic solvents. In this study, reagents and conditions have been discovered with which the individual beta -hydroxy thiocyanates can be synthesized in high yield and with more than 90% regioselectivity. The results can be discussed in terms of a four-step mechanism: (1) formation of complex between catalyst and NH4SCN, (2) release of SCN- nucleophile from the complex, (3) reaction of the active nucleophile at the less sterically hindered site in the epoxide, and (4) regeneration of catalyst. The major advantages of this method are as follows: (1) high regioselectivity, (2) simple regeneration of catalyst, (3) its reuse through several cycles without a decrease in activity, and (4) ease of workup of the reaction.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0103266