[4+2] Cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes to glycolaldehyde derivatives, leading to 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans, was effected by high pressure (10 kbar) in the presence of Eu(fod)3 (2%). Enantioselective version of the reaction was also studied.
The high-pressure [4+2]cycloaddition of 1-methoxybuta-1,3-diene to the glycolaldehyde-derived heterodienophiles, catalyzed by chiral metallosalen complexes
A high-pressure (ca. 10 kbar) reaction of 1-methoxybuta-1,3-diene 1 with variously O-protected glycolaldehydes 2, catalyzed by the chiral (salen)Cr(III)Cl 4a–d and 5 or (salen)Co(II) 6a–f and 7 complexes, has been studied. The best results were obtained for tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyacetaldehyde 2a. The reaction afforded, in good yield (up to 90%) and with very good diastereoselectivity (up to 92%)