Regiochemical control of the ring opening of 1,2-epoxides by means of chelating processes. 4. Synthesis and reactions of the cis- and trans-oxides derived from 3-[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclohexene
摘要:
The synthesis and nucleophilic addition reactions of diastereoisomeric title epoxides cis-7 and trans-8 were studied. While the ring-opening reactions of trans epoxide 8 are rationalized by means of steric, stereolectronic, and conformational arguments, the analogous reactions of cis epoxide 7 indicate the ability of this isomer to react through chelated intermediates when metal salt catalyst is used. In 7 chelation reaction conditions led to a significant increase of nucleophilic attack on the C-1 oxirane carbon; the lack of reversal of the regiochemistry of the ring opening on passing from nonchelating to chelating reaction conditions suggests that cis epoxide 7 reacts through its more stable conformation in both of the two different operating conditions.
Regiochemical control of the ring opening of 1,2-epoxides by means of chelating processes. 4. Synthesis and reactions of the cis- and trans-oxides derived from 3-[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclohexene
摘要:
The synthesis and nucleophilic addition reactions of diastereoisomeric title epoxides cis-7 and trans-8 were studied. While the ring-opening reactions of trans epoxide 8 are rationalized by means of steric, stereolectronic, and conformational arguments, the analogous reactions of cis epoxide 7 indicate the ability of this isomer to react through chelated intermediates when metal salt catalyst is used. In 7 chelation reaction conditions led to a significant increase of nucleophilic attack on the C-1 oxirane carbon; the lack of reversal of the regiochemistry of the ring opening on passing from nonchelating to chelating reaction conditions suggests that cis epoxide 7 reacts through its more stable conformation in both of the two different operating conditions.
Directing Abilities of Alcohol-Derived Functional Groups in the Hydroformylation of Olefins
作者:Li Ren、Cathleen M. Crudden
DOI:10.1021/jo001751m
日期:2002.3.1
hydroformylation syn to the functional group, which would suggest a directing effect. However, hydroformylation of 3-methylene-1-cyclohexanol derivatives occurs on the face opposite to the directing group in the major isomer. These data, in addition to the results of hydroformylation of 1-methyl-2-methylenecyclohexane, suggest that inherent conformational preferences are of significant importance in determining
This invention provides novel bis-indolemaleimide macrocycle derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, X, W, and Y are as defined in the specification. The invention further provides the preparation, pharmaceutical formulations and the methods of use for inhibiting Protein Kinase C in mammals.
This invention provides novel bis-indolemaleimide macrocycle derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## The invention further provides the preparation, pharmaceutical formulations and the methods of use for inhibiting Protein Kinase C in mammals.
A phosphate ester-based functional fluid composition that generates reduced levels of carboxylic acid during use by incorporating at least one acid scavenger selected from the epoxides of the invention. The phosphate ester-based functional fluids are particularly useful as hydraulic fluids.
Methods of treating diabetic mellitus and its complications
申请人:Eli Lilly and Company
公开号:US05674862A1
公开(公告)日:1997-10-07
This invention provides novel bis-indolemaleimide macrocycle derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## The invention further provides the preparation, pharmaceutical formulations and the methods of use for inhibiting Protein Kinase C in mammals.