[EN] AMINO ACID ANALOGUES AND METHODS FOR THEIR SYNTHESIS<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES D'ACIDES AMINÉS ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE SYNTHÈSE
申请人:UNIV MONASH
公开号:WO2014005197A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-09
A method for the synthesis of an amino acid analogue or a salt, solvate, derivative, isomer or tautomer thereof comprising the steps of: (i) subjecting an amino acid containing a metathesisable group to metathesis with a compound containing a complementary metathesisable group of formula (I) or (II): (Formulae (I), (II)) wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from H and substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C4 alkyl; each R3 is either absent or independently selected from a heteroatom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, and a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group interrupted by one or more heteroatoms; and each X is independently selected from H and an effector molecule; in the presence of a reagent to catalyse the metathesis to form a dicarba bridge between the amino acid containing a metathesisable group and the compound containing a complementary metathesisable group; and (ii) reducing the dicarba bridge to form a saturated dicarba bridge, wherein the reagent used to catalyse step (i) also catalyses step (ii).
一种合成氨基酸类似物或其盐、溶剂合物、衍生物、异构体或互变异构体的方法,包括以下步骤:(i)将含有可与交换反应的基团的氨基酸与含有配对交换反应基团的化合物进行交换反应,所述化合物的化学式为(I)或(II):(化学式(I), (II))其中R1和R2分别独立地选自H和取代或未取代的C1至C4烷基;每个R3要么不存在,要么独立地选自一个杂原子、一个取代或未取代的C1至C20烷基,以及一个被一个或多个杂原子中断的取代或未取代的C1至C20烷基基团;每个X独立地选自H和一个效应分子;在存在催化交换反应的试剂的情况下,形成含有可与交换反应基团的氨基酸与含有配对交换反应基团的化合物之间的二碳桥;(ii)还原二碳桥以形成饱和的二碳桥,其中用于催化步骤(i)的试剂也催化步骤(ii)。