Synthesis of novel 4,6-disubstituted quinazoline derivatives, their anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity (cytotoxic) against U937 leukemia cell lines☆
subsequently cyclised to obtain quinazolones 4, chlorinated 5, then hooked to various optically pure alpha-amino acids to have 4,6-disubstituted quinazoline derivatives 6. All the derivatives 6 are screened for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity against U937 leukemia cell lines. Some of the compounds exhibited promising anti-cancer activity with reference to standard drug Etoposide.
Background. Elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease have a high frequency of pneumonia due to impaired immune function and the occurrence of micro-aspiration.Methods. We performed bronchoalveolar lavage in I I very elderly subjects with cerebrovascular disease and 9 healthy volunteers to investigate whether there were changes of local immunity in the lungs of the elderly subjects. The total cell count. the cell characteristics, and the lymphocyte subsets in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were compared between the two groups.Results. A significant increase in the total cell count as well as in the number of neutrophils and CD8(-) T cells was observed in the elderly group. In addition, the mean CD4/CD8 lymphocyte ratio was lower in the elderly patients than in the healthy volunteers.Conclusions. These observations suggest that silent micro-aspiration occurs in many elderly individuals with cerebrovascular disease and that pulmonary defenses decrease with age.