Studies on the synthesis and anti-Osteoporosis of estrogen-GHRPs linkers
摘要:
The linkers of estrogen-GHRPs were prepared by the combination of estradiol, estrone, TyrGlyGlyPheLeuOH, and TyrGlyGlyPheLeuOH. Their anti-osteoporosis effect was evaluated by analyzing the data, for instance the weight of the body, femur, femur ash, the content of calcium and phosphor in the femur, the content of calcium and ALP activity in the serum, obtained from the corresponding bioassay in vivo. The results indicated that the anti-osteoporosis potency for estradiol, estrone, TyrGlyGlyPheLeuOH and TyrGlyGlyPheLeuNH(2) may be totally enhanced each other via the corresponding linkers. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Oligopeptide der β-Carbolin-3-carbonsäure - Synthese und Affinität zu Benzodiazepinrezeptoren
作者:Klaus-Peter Lippke、Walter E. Müller、Walter Schunack
DOI:10.1002/ardp.19873200210
日期:——
Es wurden Oligopeptide der β‐Carbolin‐3‐carbonsäure dargestellt und deren Affinität zum Benzodiazepinrezeptor in Mäusehirn‐Membranen bestimmt. Über Struktur‐Affinitätsbeziehungen wird berichtet.
2-Benzoyl-2-ethoxycarbonylvinyl-1 and 2-benzoylamino-2-methoxy-carbonylvinyl-1 as<i>N</i>-protecting groups in peptide synthesis. Their application in the synthesis of dehydropeptide derivatives containing<i>N</i>-terminal 3-heteroarylamino-2,3-dehydroalanine
and 2-benzoylamino-2-methoxycarbonylvinyl groups in the peptide synthesis. Reactions of ethyl 2-benzoyl-3-dimethylaminopropenoate (6) with α-aminoacids gave N-(2-benzoyl-2-ethoxycarbonylvinyl-1)-α-amino acids 13–19. These were coupled with various amino acidesters to form N-(2-benzoyl-2-ethoxycar-bonylvinyl-1)-protected dipeptideesters 20–31. The removal of 2-benzoyl-2-ethoxycarbonylvinyl-1 group
Carbohydrate Protease Conjugates: Stabilized Proteases for Peptide Synthesis
作者:Charles A. Wartchow、Peng Wang、Mark D. Bednarski、Matthew R. Callstrom
DOI:10.1021/jo00112a049
日期:1995.4
The synthesis of oligopeptides using stable carbohydrate protease conjugates (CPCs) was examined in acetonitrile solvent systems. CPC[alpha-chymotrypsin] was used for the preparation of peptides containing histidine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan in the P-1 position in 60-93% yield. The CPC[alpha-chymotrypsin]-catalyzed synthesis of octamer Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-Gly-OEt from Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-OMe was achieved in 71% yield demonstrating that synthesis was the dominant kinetic process relative to amide hydrolysis. CPC[papain] was used to synthesize peptides containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids. The Pt specificity of papain for aromatic residues was utilized for the 2 + 3 coupling of Z-Tyr-Gly-OMe to H2N-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH to generate the leucine enkephalin derivative in 79% yield. Although papain is nonspecific for the hydrolysis of N-benzyloxycarbonyl amino acid methyl esters in aqueous solution, the rates of synthesis for these derivitives with nucleophile leucine tert-butyl ester differed by nearly 2 orders of magnitude. CPC[thermolysin] was used to prepare the aspartame precursor Z-Asp-Phe-OMe in 90% yield. The increased stability of CPCs prepared from periodate-modified poly(2-methacrylamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose), poly(2-methacrylamido-2-deoxy-D-galactcose) and poly(5-methacrylamido-5-deoxy-D-ribose), carbohydrate materials designed to increase the aldehyde concentration in aqueous solution, suggests that the stability of CPCs is directly related to the aldehyde concentration of the carbohydrate material. Periodate oxidation of poly(2-methacrylamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose) followed by covalent attachment to a-chymotrypsin gave a CPC with catalytic activity in potassium phosphate buffer at 90 degrees C for 2 h.
作者:Berger, Edith、Neubert, Klaus、Jakubke, Hans-Dieter、Kovacs, G. L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Novel thiazolidinedione-5-acetic-acid-peptide hybrid derivatives as potent antidiabetic and cardioprotective agents
作者:D. Maji、S. Samanta
DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2017.01.160
日期:2017.4
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are one of the important clinically established antidiabetic agents. Aminoacid and peptides have an advantage of better target selectivity and specificity. As hybrids, they also improved absorption and showed better bioavailability, which in turn makes them safer. Hence, here an effort has been made to synthesize hybrids of thiazolidinedione with amino-acids and peptides and evaluate their antidiabetic and cardioprotective effect in streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) induced Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rat models.A series of 14 thiazolidinedione-5-acetic acid hybrids with of different amino-acids and peptide combinations were synthesized, characterized and further screened for antidiabetic and cardioprotective activity.Among all, six compounds T1 (SSDMA1), T4 (SSDMA4), T5 (SSDMA5), T7 (SDMA13), T9 (SSDMA15) and T13 (SSDMA49) showed better antioxidant activity and comparable % glucose uptake by yeast cells.Hence, the in vivo antidiabetic screening was done for these six compounds. Among all six T1, T7, T13 showed significant blood glucose level decrease compared to standard pioglitazone HCl. Also T1, T7 and T13 showed better antioxidant activity with lower IC50 value than standard ascorbic acid, and hence in vivo cardioprotective studies were done for these. The ECG studies showed that T1 (SSDMA1) and T7 (SSDMA13) were better effective than SDMA49 (T13) in restoring the normal functioning of the heart, thus may help in preventing the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) and controlling T2DM. (C) C 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.