申请人:Pfizer, Inc.
公开号:US05747501A1
公开(公告)日:1998-05-05
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where W is ##STR2## n is 0, 1, or 2; m is 0, 1, 2, or 3: Y and G are each independently oxygen or sulfur; Z is --O--, --S--, --NH, or --CH.sub.2 ; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, substituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl substituted with one hydroxy, C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alkenyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alkynyl, aryl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylaryl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylheteroaryl, or --Q--R.sub.4 ; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, aryl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylaryl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylheteroaryl; R.sub.4 is cyano, trifluoromethyl, --COR.sub.9, --CO.sub.2 R.sub.9, --CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --OR.sub.9, --SO.sub.2 NR.sub.9 R.sub.10, or --S(O).sub.q R.sub.9 ; R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are each independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylaryl, aryl, or R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 may together be taken to form a three- to seven-membered alkyl ring or a three- to seven-membered heteroalkyl ring having 1 heteroatom of O; Q is C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl; R.sub.11 is hydrogen, --OR.sub.12, or --NHCOR.sub.12 ; R.sub.12 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, aryl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylaryl; q is 0, 1, or 2; a first chiral carbon is designated by an asterisk; a second chiral carbon is designated by #; and the above aryl groups and the aryl moieties of the above alkyl-aryl groups are independently selected from phenyl and substituted phenyl, wherein said substituted phenyl may be substituted with one to three groups selected from C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, carboxamido, nitro, and C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful in treating migraine and other disorders are new. These compounds are useful psychotherapeutics and are potent serotonin (5-HT.sub.1) agonists and may be used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, obesity, drug abuse, cluster headache, migraine, pain, and chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and headache associated with vascular disorders, and other disorders arising from deficient serotonergic neurotransmission. The compounds can also be used as centrally acting antihypertensives and vasodilators.
化合物的公式为##STR1##其中W为##STR2##n为0、1或2;m为0、1、2或3:Y和G各自独立为氧或硫;Z为—O—、—S—、—NH或—CH.sub.2;R.sub.1为氢、C.sub.1到C.sub.8烷基、取代的C.sub.1到C.sub.8烷基,取代基为一个羟基,C.sub.3到C.sub.8烯基,C.sub.3到C.sub.8炔基,芳基,C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基芳基,C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基杂芳基或—Q—R.sub.4;R.sub.2和R.sub.3各自独立为氢、C.sub.1到C.sub.6烷基、芳基、C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基芳基或C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基杂芳基;R.sub.4为氰基、三氟甲基、—COR.sub.9、—CO.sub.2R.sub.9、—CONR.sub.9R.sub.10、—OR.sub.9、—SO.sub.2NR.sub.9R.sub.10或—S(O).sub.qR.sub.9;R.sub.9和R.sub.10各自独立为氢、C.sub.1到C.sub.8烷基、C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基芳基、芳基,或R.sub.9和R.sub.10可一起形成一个有1个O杂原子的三到七元烷基环或三到七元杂烷基环;Q为C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基;R.sub.11为氢、—OR.sub.12或—NHCOR.sub.12;R.sub.12为氢、C.sub.1到C.sub.6烷基、芳基或C.sub.1到C.sub.3烷基芳基;q为0、1或2;第一个手性碳由星号指定;第二个手性碳由#指定;上述芳基和上述烷基-芳基基团的芳基基团各自独立地选自苯基和取代苯基,其中所述取代苯基可用1到3个选自C.sub.1到C.sub.4烷基、卤素、羟基、氰基、羧酰胺、硝基和C.sub.1到C.sub.4烷氧基的基团取代,并且其药学上可接受的盐。这些化合物在治疗偏头痛和其他疾病方面是新的有用的。这些化合物是有用的心理治疗剂,是有效的5-羟色胺(5-HT.sub.1)激动剂,可用于治疗抑郁症、焦虑症、进食障碍、肥胖症、药物滥用、集群头痛、偏头痛、疼痛、慢性阵发性半侧头痛和与血管紊乱有关的头痛以及其他由5-羟色胺神经递质缺乏引起的疾病。这些化合物也可用作中枢作用的降压剂和扩血管剂。