Bumaldosides A, B and C from the Leaves of Staphylea bumalda
作者:Hideaki Otsuka、Qian Yu、Katsuyoshi Matsunami
DOI:10.3987/com-09-s(s)22
日期:——
Two new aliphatic diglycosides and a phenolic glucoside (4, 5 and 7) have been isolated from leaves of Staphylea bumalda DC., together with three known compounds, benzyl and phenethyl alcohol glycosides (1 and 2), and zingerone beta-D-glucopyranoside (6). 2-Ethyl-3-methylmaleimide N-glucopyranoside (3) was first isolated as a free form. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.
Biotransformation of raspberry ketone and zingerone by cultured cells of Phytolacca americana
The biotransformation of raspberry ketone and zingerone were individually investigated using cultured cells of Phytolacca americana. In addition to (2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanol (2%), (2S)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-butanol (5%), 4-[4-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-2-butanone (19%), 4-[(3S)-3-hydroxybutyl]phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (23%), and (2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)but-2-yl-beta-D-glucopyrdnoside (20%), two biotransformation products, i.e., 2-hydroxy-4-[(3S)-3-hydroxybutyl]phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside(12%) and 2-hydroxy-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxybutyl]phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (11%), were isolated from suspension cells after incubation with raspberry ketone Or three days. On the other hand, two compounds, i.e., (2S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)but-2-yl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (17%) and (2S)-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-[4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]butane (16%), together with (2S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanol (15%), 4-[4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyt]-2-butanone (21%), and 4-[(3S)-3-hydroxybutyl]-2-methoxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (24%) were obtained upon addition of zingerone. Cultured cells of P. americana can reduce, and regioselectively hydroxylate and glucosylate, these food ingredients to their beta-glycosides. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric synthesis of enantiomerically pure zingerols by lipase-catalyzed transesterification and efficient synthesis of their analogues
readily available from ginger, can be easily transformed into chiral derivatives. Zingerol 2, a reduced product of zingerone 1 is expected to be an important new medicinal lead compound. We have achieved a concisesynthesis of optically active zingerol (R)-2 and (S)-2 by the lipase-catalyzed stereoselective transesterification of racemic 2. Under the optimized conditions, a lipase from Alcaligenes sp
Ginger active constituents have been successfully recovered from industrialwaste biomasses of fermented ginger and converted into the corresponding diols and alcohols by stereoselective biocatalyzed reductions.