New β-Alanine Derivatives Are Orally Available Glucagon Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
A weak human glucagon receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 7 mu M was initially found by screening of libraries originally targeted to mimic the binding of the glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) hormone to its receptor. Optimization of this hit for binding affinity for the glucagon receptor led to ligands with affinity in the nanomolar range. In addition to receptor binding, optimization efforts were made to stabilize the molecules against fast metabolic turnover. A potent antagonist of the human human glucagon receptor was obtained that had 17% oral availability in rats with a plasma half-life of 90 min. The major metabolites of this lead were identified and used to further optimize this series with respect to pharmacokinetic properties. This final optimization led to a potent glucagon antagonist that was orally available in rats and dogs and was efficacious in lowering blood glucose levels in a diabetic animal model.
Haloalkoxy anilide derivatives of 2-4(-heterocyclic oxyphenoxy)alkanoic
申请人:DowElanco
公开号:US05250690A1
公开(公告)日:1993-10-05
The present invention is directed to novel substituted aniline compounds, the optically active isomers of said compounds, compositions containing said compounds, and the use of these compounds in the selective kill and control of grassy weeds in the presence of valuable crop plants, especially corn plants.
An unprecedented methodology for the synthesis of a variety of organic amides through the coupling of wide range of unactivated primary, secondary, and tertiary diversified amides, with different amines is reported. The acid-promoted reaction is proposed to proceed through carbonyl activation and is accompanied by broad substrate scope with high tolerance for functional groups.
Structure-aided optimization of 3-O-β-chacotriosyl ursolic acid as novel H5N1 entry inhibitors with high selective index
作者:Yixian Liao、Lizhu Chen、Sumei Li、Zi-ning Cui、Zhiwei Lei、Hui Li、Shuwen Liu、Gaopeng Song
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.07.028
日期:2019.9
generation of anti-influenza virus drugs. Our earlier studies have identified that 3-O-β-chacotriosyl ursolic acid (1) could inhibit H5N1 pseudovirus by targeting hemagglutinin (HA). In the present study, a series of C-28 modified pentacyclic triterpene saponins via conjugation with a series of amide derivatives were synthesized and their antiviral activities against influenza A/Duck/Guangdong/99 virus
目前,进入抑制剂在开发新一代抗流感病毒药物方面做出了巨大贡献。我们较早的研究已经确定,3- O -β-木碳糖基熊果酸(1)可以通过靶向血凝素(HA)抑制H5N1假病毒。在本研究中,通过与一系列酰胺衍生物缀合,合成了一系列C-28修饰的五环三萜皂苷,并评估了它们在MDCK细胞中对A /鸭/广东/ 99流感病毒(H5N1)的抗病毒活性。这些化合物的SARs分析表明,在熊果酸的17-COOH处引入某些酰胺结构可以显着增强其抗病毒活性和选择性指数。这项研究表明甲氧基或Cl原子在邻位或对位的苯环上的连接位置对提高抑制活性至关重要。机制研究表明,这些标题三萜类化合物可以与病毒包膜HA紧密结合,从而阻止病毒与宿主细胞的附着,这与对接研究一致。
Two novel mono-organoimido functionalized polyoxometalate clusters: Convenient synthesis, crystal structure and bioactivity of [(n-C4H9)4N]2[Mo6O18(NAr)] (Ar=o-CF3C6H4, p-OCF3C6H4)
imide) dehydrating protocol and two novel mono-functionalized arylimido derivatives of hexamolybdates bearing the electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group and trifluoromethoxy group, (Bu 4 N) 2 [Mo 6 O 18 (≡NAr)] (Ar = o -CF 3 C 6 H 4 ) 1 and (Bu 4 N) 2 [Mo 6 O 18 (≡NAr)] (Ar = p -OCF 3 C 6 H 4 ) 2 have been synthesized by improved method. Complete assignments were achieved for the title compounds
摘要 六钼酸盐簇已通过 DCC(N , N '-二环己基碳二亚胺)脱水方案和两种带有吸电子三氟甲基和三氟甲氧基的六钼酸盐单官能化芳基亚胺衍生物用含氟芳香胺官能化,(Bu 4 N) 2 [Mo 6 O 18 (≡NAr)] (Ar = o -CF 3 C 6 H 4 ) 1 和 (Bu 4 N) 2 [Mo 6 O 18 (≡NAr)] (Ar = p -OCF 3 C 6 H 4 ) 2 已通过改进的方法合成。通过元素分析、IR、1 H NMR、UV/可见光和单晶 X 射线衍射分析,对标题化合物进行了完整的分配。初步除草活性试验表明它们具有一定的除草活性。
Haloalkoxy anilide derivatives of 2-(4-heterocyclic oxyphenoxy)-alkanoic acids and their use as herbicides
申请人:THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:EP0205821A1
公开(公告)日:1986-12-30
The present invention is directed to novel substituted aniline compounds, the optically active isomers of said compounds, compositions .containing said compounds, and the use of these compounds in the selective kill and control of grassy weeds in the presence of valuable crop plants especially corn plants.