Small-Molecule-Induced Clustering of Heparan Sulfate Promotes Cell Adhesion
摘要:
Adhesamine is an organic small molecule that promotes adhesion and growth of cultured human cells by binding selectively to heparan sulfate on the cell surface. The present study combined chemical, physicochemical, and cell biological experiments, using adhesamine and its analogues, to examine the mechanism by which this dumbbell-shaped, non-peptidic molecule induces physiologically relevant cell adhesion. The results suggest that multiple adhesamine molecules cooperatively bind to heparan sulfate and induce its assembly, promoting clustering of heparan sulfate-bound syndecan-4 on the cell surface. A pilot study showed that adhesamine improved the viability and attachment of transplanted cells in mice. Further studies of adhesamine and other small molecules could lead to the design of assembly-inducing molecules for use in cell biology and cell therapy.
Small-Molecule-Induced Clustering of Heparan Sulfate Promotes Cell Adhesion
摘要:
Adhesamine is an organic small molecule that promotes adhesion and growth of cultured human cells by binding selectively to heparan sulfate on the cell surface. The present study combined chemical, physicochemical, and cell biological experiments, using adhesamine and its analogues, to examine the mechanism by which this dumbbell-shaped, non-peptidic molecule induces physiologically relevant cell adhesion. The results suggest that multiple adhesamine molecules cooperatively bind to heparan sulfate and induce its assembly, promoting clustering of heparan sulfate-bound syndecan-4 on the cell surface. A pilot study showed that adhesamine improved the viability and attachment of transplanted cells in mice. Further studies of adhesamine and other small molecules could lead to the design of assembly-inducing molecules for use in cell biology and cell therapy.
Small-Molecule-Induced Clustering of Heparan Sulfate Promotes Cell Adhesion
作者:Naohiro Takemoto、Tetsuya Suehara、Heidie L. Frisco、Shin-ichi Sato、Takuhito Sezaki、Kosuke Kusamori、Yoshinori Kawazoe、Sun Min Park、Sayumi Yamazoe、Yoshiyuki Mizuhata、Rintaro Inoue、Gavin J. Miller、Steen U. Hansen、Gordon C. Jayson、John M. Gardiner、Toshiji Kanaya、Norihiro Tokitoh、Kazumitsu Ueda、Yoshinobu Takakura、Noriyuki Kioka、Makiya Nishikawa、Motonari Uesugi
DOI:10.1021/ja4018682
日期:2013.7.31
Adhesamine is an organic small molecule that promotes adhesion and growth of cultured human cells by binding selectively to heparan sulfate on the cell surface. The present study combined chemical, physicochemical, and cell biological experiments, using adhesamine and its analogues, to examine the mechanism by which this dumbbell-shaped, non-peptidic molecule induces physiologically relevant cell adhesion. The results suggest that multiple adhesamine molecules cooperatively bind to heparan sulfate and induce its assembly, promoting clustering of heparan sulfate-bound syndecan-4 on the cell surface. A pilot study showed that adhesamine improved the viability and attachment of transplanted cells in mice. Further studies of adhesamine and other small molecules could lead to the design of assembly-inducing molecules for use in cell biology and cell therapy.