氨基甲酰基化剂氨基甲酰基叠氮化物和氨基甲酰基氰化物(又名氰基甲酰胺)以不同的方式与羟胺反应,在第一种情况下生成N-羟基脲,在氨基甲酰基氰化物的情况下,生成氨基甲酰基a肟肟衍生物。为后一种类型的化合物开发的合成方法代表了杂环结构的一种有趣的前体,可以高效地制备各种实例。在比较异丙基和苄基衍生物的实验值和计算出的13 C和15 N NMR化学位移值的基础上,提出了mid胺肟部分中双键的Z构型。
Treatment of primary amines with tetramethylphenylguanidine (PhTMG) and a cyanophosphonate at −10 °C under an atmosphere of carbon dioxide provides cyanoformamides in very high to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds efficiently within a short time. By-products were not detected in most runs and epimerization was not found when optically pure α-aminoesters were used as substrates. As an example, the reaction was applied to the synthesis of the marine natural product ceratinamine.
The carbamoylating agents carbamoylazides and carbamoyl cyanides (aka cyanoformamides) react with hydroxylamine in different ways, leading in the first case to N-hydroxyureas and, in the case of carbamoyl cyanides, to carbamoyl amidoxime derivatives. The synthetic procedure developed for the latter type of compound, which represents an interesting precursor for heterocyclic structures, allowed the
氨基甲酰基化剂氨基甲酰基叠氮化物和氨基甲酰基氰化物(又名氰基甲酰胺)以不同的方式与羟胺反应,在第一种情况下生成N-羟基脲,在氨基甲酰基氰化物的情况下,生成氨基甲酰基a肟肟衍生物。为后一种类型的化合物开发的合成方法代表了杂环结构的一种有趣的前体,可以高效地制备各种实例。在比较异丙基和苄基衍生物的实验值和计算出的13 C和15 N NMR化学位移值的基础上,提出了mid胺肟部分中双键的Z构型。