作者:Piotr Szcześniak、Michał Pieczykolan、Sebastian Stecko
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02628
日期:2016.2.5
An approach to α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids is reported. The key step is allyl cyanate-to-isocyanate rearrangement. As demonstrated, the resultant allyl isocyanates can be directly trapped with various nucleophiles, for instance, alcohols, amines, and organometallic reagents, to provide a broad range of N-functionalized allylamines. The developed method has been successfully applied in the synthesis
报道了一种α,α-二取代的α-氨基酸的方法。关键步骤是烯丙基丙烯酸酯到异氰酸酯的重排。如证明的那样,可以用各种亲核试剂例如醇,胺和有机金属试剂直接捕获所得的烯丙基异氰酸酯,以提供广泛的N-官能化烯丙基胺。该方法已成功应用于两种生物活性肽的合成:2-氨基金刚烷-2-羧酸衍生的P2X 7诱发的谷氨酸释放抑制剂和4-氨基-四氢吡喃基-4-羧酸衍生的二肽GSK-2793660。目前作为组织蛋白酶C抑制剂的临床试验正在用于治疗囊性纤维化,非囊性纤维化支气管扩张,ANCA相关血管炎和支气管扩张。