Development of the biocatalytic resolution of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one as an entry to single-enantiomer carbocyclic nucleosides
摘要:
For the resolution of the bicyclic lactam 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one, efficient whole cell biocatalysts have been identified and from these, enzymes (lactamases) have been isolated. While the two enzymes obtained act on different enantiomers of the lactam, either can be used in scaleable processes to obtain synthons for carbocyclic nucleosides having the natural configuration.
Cu- and Rh-catalyzed coupling reactions of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-ones (1) with arylboronicacids were successful carried out under microwave irradiation conditions and yielded N-aryl and C-aryl derivatives of 1, respectively.
Unexpected stereoselectivity in the cis dihydroxylation of some 2-cyclopentene-1-carboxamides
作者:Christopher F Palmer、Raymond McCague、Graham Ruecroft、Sean Savage、Stephen J.C Taylor、Christel Ries
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00887-8
日期:1996.6
While 4-substituted-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate esters gave no facial selectivity in the cisdihydroxylation of the olefin function with osmium tetroxide/N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, the corresponding carboxamides unexpectedly gave high diastereoselectivity for the isomer useful for carbocyclic ribofuranosyl nucleosides.
Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of the Carbocyclic Analogue of the Highly Potent and Selective Anti-VZV Bicyclo Furano Pyrimidines
作者:Marco D. Migliore、Nicola Zonta、Christopher McGuigan、Geoffrey Henson、Graciela Andrei、Robert Snoeck、Jan Balzarini
DOI:10.1021/jm070357e
日期:2007.12.27
chemically more stable than the furano lead, but it was shown to be significantly less antivirally active than its parent nucleoside analogue. It was noted to have a 10-fold lower inhibitory activity against the VZV-encoded thymidine kinase. This reduction of activity may be attributed to the different conformation of the sugar and base, as predicted by computational studies and supported by NMR studies
Improved procedures for the preparation of (+) - (1R, 2S, 4R)-4-amino-2-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl cyclopentane
作者:Brian L. Bray、Simon C. Dolan、Bernard Halter、J.William Lackey、Mark B. Schilling、David J. Tapolczay
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)00764-4
日期:1995.6
Two methods for the stereospecific synthesis of the title compound are described. These short and efficient syntheses provide rapid access to this key intermediate in the construction of 2′-Deoxy Carbocyclic Nucleosides.