Ethylenic acyl cyanides I.: conjugate addition of allyl and allenylsilanes to ethylenic acyl cyanides.
作者:Abdelkebir Jellal、Maurice Santelli
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74530-8
日期:1980.1
δ,ε-Ethylenic (or acetylenic) acyl cyanides, or δ,ε-ethylenic (or acetylenic) acids and their methyl esters, can be obtained by a conjugate addition of allyl (or allenyl) silanes to α,β-ethylenic acyl cyanides.
Brønsted Base-Modulated Regioselective Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aerobic Oxidative Amination of Alkenes: Formation of Seven-Membered Amides and Evidence for Allylic C−H Activation
作者:Liang Wu、Shuifa Qiu、Guosheng Liu
DOI:10.1021/ol900941t
日期:2009.6.18
A novelpalladium-catalyzed intramolecular aerobic oxidative allylic C−H amination of olefins has been developed. Brønsted base can modulate the regioselectivity, favoring the formation of 7-membered rings. Mechanistic studies using deuterium-labeled substrates as probes support a rate-determining allylic C−H activation/irreversible reductive elimination pathway.
Method for producing anellated tetrahydro-{1h}-triazoles
申请人:——
公开号:US20040097728A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-20
The present invention relates to a process for preparing fused tetrahydro-[
1
H]-triazoles of the formula I
1
where the variables R
a
, Z, Z
1
, X, W, n and Q are as defined in claim 1, by cyclization of compounds of the formula II
2
where R is C(X)OR
2
or C(X)SR
2
, where X is oxygen or sulfur, and R
2
is as defined in claim 1, in the presence of a base.
The invention also relates to compounds of the formula I where W is sulfur if Z is a methylene group optionally substituted by R
a
, and furthermore to compounds of the formula I where Q is a benzoxazole or benzothiazole radical, and to the use of these compounds as herbicides.
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of biochemical engineering and particularly discloses a preparation method for (R)-3-hydroxyl-5-hexenoate. In the method of the present disclosure, the (R)-3-hydroxyl-5-hexenoate is prepared by catalytic reduction of 3-carbonyl-5-hexenoate by ketoreductase with 3-carbonyl-5-hexenoate as the substrate. The amino acid sequence of ketoreductase is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. In the present disclosure, the (R)-3-hydroxyl-5-hexenoate having a very high chiral purity is obtained by asymmetric reduction by ketoreductase as the biocatalyst. The present disclosure has the advantages of easy operation, mild reaction conditions, high reaction yield and good practical industrial application value.
本公开涉及生物化学工程技术领域,特别涉及一种(R)-3-羟基-5-己烯酸的制备方法。在本公开的方法中,通过以3-羰基-5-己烯酸为底物,利用酮还酶催化还原3-羰基-5-己烯酸来制备(R)-3-羟基-5-己烯酸。酮还酶的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。本公开通过以酮还酶为生物催化剂进行不对称还原,获得了具有非常高手性纯度的(R)-3-羟基-5-己烯酸。本公开具有操作简单、反应条件温和、反应产率高和实际工业应用价值好等优点。
Process for producing hydroxylactones
申请人:——
公开号:US20040024228A1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-05
A process of the present invention produces a hydroxylactone by subjecting an unsaturated carboxylic acid having a double bond not conjugated to a carboxyl group or an ester thereof to (i) a reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a metallic compound containing a metallic element selected from W, Mo, V and Mn or (ii) a reaction with a peroxide containing the metallic element to thereby yield a corresponding hydroxylactone having a hydroxyl group combined with one of carbon atoms constituting the double bond and being cyclized at the other carbon atom position. The metallic compound may be one selected from oxides, oxoacids and salts thereof. The unsaturated carboxylic acid includes, for example, &bgr;,&ggr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids, &ggr;,&dgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids, and &dgr;,&egr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids. The process can produce hydroxylactones in high yields at low cost.