Copper-Catalyzed trans-Carbohalogenation of Terminal Alkynes with Functionalized Tertiary Alkyl Halides
摘要:
A highly trans-selective Cu-catalyzed carbohalogenation including carbobromination, carboiodination, and carbochlorination of terminal alkynes with activated tertiary alkyl halides has been realized, providing quaternary-carbon-containing alkenyl halides in good yields with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity. Meanwhile, an unprecedented alkyne trans-carboalkynylation process has been achieved via the tandem trans-carbohalogenation/Sonogashira coupling reaction, which furnishes highly functionalized 1,3-enynes in a single chemical transformation.
A novel nickel-catalyzed remote arylation of alkenyl aldehydes triggered by radical alkylation with tertiary α-carbonyl alkyl bromides is described, thus producing a quaternary carbon center containing ketones in promising yields with broad functional group compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the combination of a 1,n-HAT (n = 5 or 6) from alkyl radicals to aldehyde C–H bonds
Photo/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Co-catalyzed Ring Opening and γ-Alkylation of Cyclopropane Enal
作者:Lei Dai、Song Ye
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04533
日期:2020.2.7
An unprecedented photo/NHC-co-catalyzed ring-opening C-C bond cleavage of cyclopropane enal and the following γ-alkylation with a halogenated compound via radicals were established, affording the corresponding γ-alkylated α,β-unsaturated esters in moderate to good yields.