Enantioselective syntheses of carbocyclic nucleosides 5′-homocarbovir, epi-4′-homocarbovir, and their cyclopropylamine analogs using facially selective Pd-mediated allylations
摘要:
Carbocyclic nucleosides (-)-5'-homocarbovir and (+)-epi-4'-homocarbovir were prepared from an acylnitroso-derived hetero Diels-Alder cycloadduct. A kinetic enzymatic resolution generated an enantiopure aminocyclopentenol and Pd(0)-mediated decarboxylative allylations of allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates were used to install the 4'-hydroxyethyl groups. Late stage derivatization gave access to the cyclopropylamine analogs, (-)-5'-homoabacavir, and (+)-epi-4'-homoabacavir. All carbonucleoside target molecules were evaluated for antiviral activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective syntheses of carbocyclic nucleosides 5′-homocarbovir, epi-4′-homocarbovir, and their cyclopropylamine analogs using facially selective Pd-mediated allylations
摘要:
Carbocyclic nucleosides (-)-5'-homocarbovir and (+)-epi-4'-homocarbovir were prepared from an acylnitroso-derived hetero Diels-Alder cycloadduct. A kinetic enzymatic resolution generated an enantiopure aminocyclopentenol and Pd(0)-mediated decarboxylative allylations of allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates were used to install the 4'-hydroxyethyl groups. Late stage derivatization gave access to the cyclopropylamine analogs, (-)-5'-homoabacavir, and (+)-epi-4'-homoabacavir. All carbonucleoside target molecules were evaluated for antiviral activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Rearrangements of Allyl 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Malonates: Direct Access to Homoallylic Esters
作者:Lawrence P. Tardibono、Jerod Patzner、Cara Cesario、Marvin J. Miller
DOI:10.1021/ol901518g
日期:2009.9.17
from allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates by using a Pd(0) catalyst. Facile decarboxylation of allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates is attributed to a decrease in pKa compared to allyl methyl malonates. Subsequent reduction of the homoallylic 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester provides a (hydroxyethyl)cyclopentenyl derivative that represents a key intermediate in the synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides. A select