The thermofluoric behavior of poly(fluorenetolyldiphenylamine)–oxadiazole pair in a polymer matrix
作者:Chin-Sheng Lee、Cheng-Po Kuo、Chiou-Ling Chang、Ching-Nan Chuang、Mandy M. Lee、Shih-Sheng Sun、Man-kit Leung
DOI:10.1039/c3ra42408a
日期:——
Under UV irradiation, 1,4-bis(5-(4-octan-2-ylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)naphthalene (NOXD) and poly(fluorenetolyldiphenylamine) (PFT) are blue light emissive in solid film. When NOXD and PFT were blended to form a neat thin-film, yellowish exciplex emission was observed. The emissive properties vary when the materials were blended into different kinds of polymeric hosts; while polystyreneâNOXDâPFT (5â:â1â:â1) and PMMAâNOXDâPFT (5â:â1â:â1) showed blue light emission, poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate) (P(AN-co-MA))âNOXDâPFT (5â:â1â:â1) showed blue and yellow dual emissions. When the film was heated at 140 °C for 2 min, the yellow light exciplex emission was enhanced. However, upon cooling to ambient temperature, the exciplex emission intensity gradually dropped back. Similar thermofluoric behaviors were observed when the thermally crosslinked polyepoxy-polymercaptanâNOXDâPFT film (20â:â1â:â1) was heated at 160â170 °C; the blue light emissive film showed yellow light emission, and turned white when cooling down to ambient temperature. This thermofluoric phenomenon is recyclable. We attributed the observation of the yellow emission to the segregation of NOXD from the polymeric host at high temperature that allows NOXD to aggregate with PFT, leading to exciplex emission.
在紫外照射下,1,4-bis(5-(4-辛烯-2-基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基)萘(NOXD)和聚(荧光苯乙烯二苯胺)(PFT)在固体薄膜中表现出蓝光发射。当NOXD和PFT混合形成整齐薄膜时,观察到黄色激发复合物(exciplex)发射。当材料混合到不同类型的聚合物宿主中时,其发射特性会有所变化;而聚苯乙烯–NOXD–PFT(5:1:1)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)–NOXD–PFT(5:1:1)显示蓝光发射,而聚(丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸酯)(P(AN-co-MA))–NOXD–PFT(5:1:1)则显示蓝光和黄色双发射。当薄膜在140°C加热2分钟时,黄色激发复合物发射增强。然而,当降温至室温时,激发复合物的发射强度逐渐下降。当热交联的聚环氧树脂-聚硫醇–NOXD–PFT薄膜(20:1:1)在160–170°C加热时也观察到类似的热荧光行为;蓝光发射薄膜显示黄色光发射,并在降温至室温时变为白色。这种热荧光现象是可回收的。我们将黄色发射的观察归因于在高温下NOXD从聚合物宿主中分离,使NOXD与PFT聚集,从而导致激发复合物发射。