Thiophenes as Traps for Benzyne. 3. Diaryl Sulfides and the Role of Dipolar Intermediates
作者:Manfred G. Reinecke、Dario Del Mazza、Marcus Obeng
DOI:10.1021/jo0265176
日期:2003.1.1
mechanisms of formation. The remaining mechanism involves [4+2]-cycloaddition of benzyne to thiophene or to an S-phenylthiophenium ylide 10 to give the dipolar 2:1 benzyne/thiophene adduct 8 followed by ring-opening. Stevens-like rearrangements of 11, formed from 10 by proton transfer, may also explain the origin of arylated thiophenes such as 12 and 3 found in some reactions of benzynes with thiophene.
在一组标准条件下,七种噻吩与由二羧酸二苯基碘鎓(DPIC)生成的苯炔的反应导致其他产物中,由噻吩(1a)和2c形成了α-和β-萘基苯基硫化物2a和2b。和2d来自2-甲基噻吩(1b)。由卤代噻吩1c-g产生二噻吩硫醚4a-f。通过与2a-f的真实样品进行比较,证明了萘基硫化物的结构,从而消除了两种可能的形成机理之一。剩余的机理涉及苯并[4 + 2]-环加成噻吩或S-苯基噻吩基内鎓盐10,得到偶极2:1苯并/噻吩加合物8,然后开环。史蒂文斯式的重排11,通过质子转移从10形成,