Shifting Chemical Equilibria in Flow-Efficient Decarbonylation Driven by Annular Flow Regimes
作者:Bernhard Gutmann、Petteri Elsner、Toma Glasnov、Dominique M. Roberge、C. Oliver Kappe
DOI:10.1002/anie.201407219
日期:2014.10.20
chemical reactions, it is often necessary to influence an equilibrium by removing one or more components from the reaction space. Such manipulation is straightforward in open systems, for example, by distillation of a volatile product from the reaction mixture. Herein we describe a unique high‐temperature/high‐pressure gas/liquid continuous‐flow process for the rhodium‐catalyzed decarbonylation of
Synthesis and methemoglobinemia-inducing properties of benzocaine isosteres designed as humane rodenticides
作者:Daniel Conole、Thorsten M. Beck、Morgan Jay-Smith、Malcolm D. Tingle、Charles T. Eason、Margaret A. Brimble、David Rennison
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.02.013
日期:2014.4
A number of isosteres (oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles, tetrazoles and diazines) of benzocaine were prepared and evaluated for their capacity to induce methemoglobinemia-with a view to their possible application as humane pest control agents. It was found that an optimal lipophilicity for the formation of methemoglobin (metHb) in vitro existed within each series, with 1,2,4-oxadiazole 3 (metHb% = 61.0 +/- 3.6) and 1,3,4-oxadiazole 10 (metHb% = 52.4 +/- 0.9) demonstrating the greatest activity. Of the 5 candidates (compounds 3, 10, 11, 13 and 23) evaluated in vivo, failure to induce a lethal end-point at doses of 120 mg/kg was observed in all cases. Inadequate metabolic stability, particularly towards hepatic enzymes such as the CYPs, was postulated as one reason for their failure. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organo-cuivreux vinyliques 14. Arylation des cuprates vinyliques
作者:N. Jabri、A. Alexakis、J.F. Normant
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)91326-7
日期:1981.1
JABRI, N.;ALEXAKIS, A.;NORMANT, J. F., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1981, 22, N 39, 3851-3852
作者:JABRI, N.、ALEXAKIS, A.、NORMANT, J. F.
DOI:——
日期:——
JABRI, N.;ALEXAKIS, A.;NORMANT, J. F., BULL. SOC. CHIM. FR., 1983, N 11-12, 321-331