Micellar effects on photoinduced electron transfer from 1,4-dihydronicotinamide derivatives to tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III)
作者:Kohichi Yamashita、Hitoshi Ishida、Katsutoshi Ohkubo
DOI:10.1021/j100166a053
日期:1991.6
The photoreduction of tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III) ([Co(acac)3]) by 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH) and 1-dodecyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (DNAH) was performed with or without the surfactants anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), anionic sodium decyl sulfate (SDeS), cationic dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC), and cationic hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB). The quantum yields (PHI) of the present photoreduction were not appreciably changed by the cationic micelles but enhanced remarkably by the anionic micelles. The maximum enhancement by SDS was obtained in the reduction of [Co(acac)3] by DNAH which possessed a long alkyl chain. Kinetic models, in which the reactants were distributed between a micellar phase and an aqueous phase, were used to explain the micellar effects. The anionic SDS micelles accelerated the electron transfer from photoexcited NADH model compounds (BNAH* and DNAH*) to [Co(acac)3] in the micellar phase by concentrating them and by lengthening lifetimes of BNAH* and DNAH*. In the cationic DTAC micellar phase, however, the electron-transfer rate was retarded, despite the concentration of the reactants and the lengthening of lifetimes of BNAH* and DNAH*. Such a difference in the reaction rate between SDS and DTAC was explained by the difference in the micellar effect on the extent of heterolytic dissociation of the encounter complex of photoexcited NADH model compounds and [Co(acac)3].