帕洛诺司琼杂质 | 83721-32-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 萘
• 中文名称: 帕洛诺司琼杂质
• 英文名称: (S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
• 英文别名: (2S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
• CAS: 83721-32-8
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₂O₂
• 分子量: 176.215
• InChiKey: NTAGXJQHJQUOOA-JTQLQIEISA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  98-100 °C(Solv: dichloromethane (75-09-2); hexane (110-54-3))
• 沸点：
  343.9±31.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.186±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  帕洛诺司琼杂质 在 正丁基锂 、 zinc borohydride 、 硫酸 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 potassium carbonate 、 对甲苯磺酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙二醇二甲醚 、 正己烷 、 二氯甲烷 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 5.5h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure-activity studies of configurationally rigid arylprostaglandins

  摘要：

  Potent, albeit nonselective, smooth-muscle stimulant activity has been previously reported for 16-phenoxy- and 17-phenylprostaglandins, a finding that led to the design and development of the tissue-selective uterine stimulant sulprostone. As an extension of this work, analogues incorporating the 16-phenoxy and 17-phenyl substituents into the rigid indanyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, dihydrobenzofuryl, and dihydrobenzopyranyl ring systems were prepared and evaluated for uterine stimulant activity in vitro and diarrheal effects in vivo. Since these cyclic groups, with the exception of the indanyl, contain a chiral center, both optical antipodes were prepared. These studies demonstrate that ring size, heteroatom, and absolute configuration at C-16 are important determinants for potency and selectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00357a004
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (S)-Methyl lactate (-)-1-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 、 溶剂黄146 为溶剂， 70.0 ℃ 、101.3 kPa 条件下， 反应 76.0h， 生成 帕洛诺司琼杂质
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Charlton, James L.; Plourde, Guy L.; Koh, Kevin, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1989, vol. 67, p. 574 - 579

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Imidiazoles having reduced side effects
  申请人：Chow Ken

  公开号：US06841684B2

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-11

  Methods and compounds for the treatment of conditions including pain, particularly chronic pain, glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure with reduced cardiovascular or sedative side effects. Also included are methods of making and using such compounds.

  用于治疗疼痛、特别是慢性疼痛、青光眼或高眼压的方法和化合物，具有降低心血管或镇静副作用。还包括制备和使用这些化合物的方法。
• Asymmetric induction in Diels-Alder reactions of o-quinodimethanes
  作者：James L. Charlton

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98651-9

  日期：1985.1

  Asymmetric inductive effects have been measured on the Diels-Alder reaction of dimethyl fumarate with o-quinodimethane bearing a chiral α-alkoxy group. The chiral substituents used were 1-phenylethoxy, 2-(1-phenyl)propoxy, 1-(2-phenyl)propoxy, 2-(4-phenyl)-butoxy and 1-cyclohexylethoxy. The greatest asymmetric induction was found with the first of these chiral substituents (47% ee). A π-stacking effect

  已经测量了富马酸二甲酯与带有手性α-烷氧基的邻喹二甲烷的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应的不对称感应效应。使用的手性取代基是1-苯基乙氧基，2-（1-苯基）丙氧基，1-（2-苯基）丙氧基，2-（4-苯基）-丁氧基和1-环己基乙氧基。这些手性取代基中的第一个（47％ee）发现了最大的不对称诱导。先前被认为是在类似系统中进行不对称感应的理论依据的π叠加效应被证明与本研究的结果不一致。
• Compounds and method of treatment having agonist-like activity selective at alpha 2B or 2B / 2C adrenergic receptors
  申请人：Allergan Sales, Inc.

  公开号：US20020156076A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-10-24

  Compounds having adrenergic activity which are a selective agonists for one or both of the &agr; 2B and &agr; 2c adrenoceptor receptor subtypes in preference to the &agr; 2A adrenoceptor receptor subtype; the active compound being selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula 1 wherein the dotted lines represent optional bonds provided that two double bonds may not share a common carbon atom; R is H or lower alkyl; X is S or C(H)R 1 , wherein R 1 is H or lower alkyl, but R 1 is absent when the bond between X and the ring represented by 2 is a double bond; Y is O, N, S, (CR 1 2 ) y , wherein y is an integer of from 1 to 3, —CH═CH— or —Y 1 CH 2 —, wherein Y 1 is O, N or S; x is an integer of 1 or 2, wherein x is 1 when R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is bound to an unsaturated carbon atom and x is 2 when R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is bonded to a saturated carbon atom; R 2 is H, lower alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, acyl or lower alkynyl, or, when attached to a saturated carbon atom, R 2 may be oxo; R 3 and R 4 are, each, H, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkenyl, acyl, lower alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or sub stituted aryl or heteroaryl, wherein said substituent is halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, acyl, lower alkynyl, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, or phenyl or, together, are —(C(R 2 )x)z—; —Y 1 (C(R 2 )x)z′—; —Y 1 (C(R 2 )x)y Y 1 —; —(C(R 2 )x)—Y 1 —(C(R 2 )x)—; —(C(R 2 )x)—Y 1 —(C(R 2 )x)—(C(R 2 )x)— and —Y 1 —(C(R 2 )x)—Y 1 —(C(R 2 )x)— wherein z is an integer of from 3 to 5, z′ is an integer of from 2 to 4 and x and y are as defined above, and further either end of each of these divalent moieties may attach at either R3 or R4 to form a condensed ring structure and the rings formed may be totally unsaturated, partially unsaturated, or totally saturated; and being useful for treating muscle spasticity including hyperactive micturition, diarrhea, diuresis, withdrawal syndromes, pain including neuropathic pain, neurodegenerative diseases, memory and cognition deficits, psychoses including manic disorders and anxiety, hypertension, cardiac ischemia, congestive heart failure, and nasal congestion without sedating or cardiovascular side effects.

  具有肾上腺素活性的化合物，是选择性激动剂，优先作用于α2B和α2C肾上腺素受体亚型中的一个或两个，而不是α2A肾上腺素受体亚型；所述活性化合物从以下化合物组中选择，其具有下列式1的化合物，其中虚线代表可选键，但两个双键不能共用一个碳原子；R为H或较低的烷基；X为S或C(H)R1，其中R1为H或较低的烷基，但当X与由2表示的环之间的键为双键时，R1不存在；Y为O、N、S、(CR12)y，其中y为1至3的整数，—CH2CH—或—Y1CH2—，其中Y1为O、N或S；x为1或2的整数，当R2、R3或R4与不饱和碳原子结合时，x为1，当R2、R3或R4与饱和碳原子结合时，x为2；R2为H、较低的烷基、卤素、羟基、较低的烷氧基、较低的烯基、酰基或较低的炔基，或者当连接到饱和碳原子时，R2可能为酮基；R3和R4分别为H、较低的烷基、卤素、较低的烯基、酰基、较低的炔基、芳基、杂环芳基或取代的芳基或杂环芳基，其中所述取代基为卤素、较低的烷基、较低的烷氧基、较低的烯基、酰基、较低的炔基、硝基、氰基、三氟甲基、羟基或苯基，或者共同为—(C(R2)x)z—；—Y1(C(R2)x)z′—；—Y1(C(R2)x)y Y1—；—(C(R2)x)—Y1—(C(R2)x)—；—(C(R2)x)—Y1—(C(R2)x)—(C(R2)x)—和—Y1—(C(R2)x)—Y1—(C(R2)x)—其中z为3至5的整数，z′为2至4的整数，x和y如上所定义，而且这些二价基团的每一端都可以连接到R3或R4中的任一端，形成一个紧凑的环结构，所形成的环可以是完全不饱和的、部分不饱和的或完全饱和的；并且适用于治疗肌肉痉挛，包括过度活跃的小便、腹泻、利尿、戒断综合征、包括神经病理性疼痛、神经退行性疾病、记忆和认知缺陷、精神病，包括躁狂障碍和焦虑、高血压、心肌缺血、充血性心力衰竭和鼻塞，无镇静或心血管副作用。
• Compounds and method of treatment having agonist-like activity selective at alpha 2B or 2B/2C adrenergic receptors
  申请人：ALLERGAN SALES, INC.

  公开号：US20030023098A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-01-30

  Methods and compounds for the treatment of conditions including pain, particularly chronic pain, glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure with reduced cardiovascular or sedative side effects. Also included are methods of making and using such compounds.

  用于治疗疼痛、特别是慢性疼痛、青光眼或高眼压的方法和化合物，具有减少心血管或镇静副作用。还包括制备和使用这些化合物的方法。
• Triazole and imidazole derivatives
  申请人：F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG

  公开号：EP1070708A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-01-24

  The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula wherein R1 ― R4signify independently hydrogen, -CF3, -OCF3, OCHF2, -OCH2F, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, phenyl, benzyl, amino, nitro, pyrrol-1-yl, lower alkyl-sulfonyl, lower alkyl-sulfanyl, cyano or benzyloxy; or R2 and R3may be together ―O-(CH2)2-O-, -O-CH2-O-, -O-(CH2)2-, -(CH2)3- or ―CH=CH-CH=CH-; Xsignifies ―N=, -N(R8)- or ―CH=; Ysignifies ―N=, =N-, -N(R8)- or ―CH=; wherein one of X or Y has to be nitrogen; R5signifies the group wherein R6 and R7signify independently from each other hydrogen, lower alkyl, -C(O)-lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, -C(O)CH2OH or R6 and R7may be together with the N-atom ―(CH2)n-, -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2-, -CH2-CH=CH-CH2, -CH2-CH[OC(O)CH3]-(CH2)2, -CH2-CH[NHC(O)CH3]-(CH2)2, -O-(CH2)3-, -CH2-CH(OCH3)-(CH2)2-, -CH2-CH(halogen)-(CH2)2-, -(CH2)2-CH(O-phenyl)-(CH2)2-, -(CH2)2-N(CHO)-(CH2)2-, -(CH2)2-N(COCH3)-(CH2)2-, -CH2-CH(OH)-(CH2)3-, -(CH2)2-CH(OH)-(CH2)2- or -(CH2)2-N(benzyl)-CH2)2-; nsignifies 3 to 5; and R8signifies hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkinyl, -(CH2)m-O-lower alkyl, -(CH2)m-OH, -(CH2)m-CHF2, -(CH2)m-CH2F, -(CH2)m-C(O)-lower alkyl, - (CH2)m-C(O)O-lower alkyl, -(CH2)m-CH(OH)-lower alkyl, -(CH2)m-CH(OH)-(CH2)mOH, -(CH2)m-C6H5, which phenyl ring is optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy, -(CH2)m-C(=CH2)-lower alkyl, - (CH2)m-cycloalkyl, -(CH2)m-CN, -(CH2)m-pyridin-4-yl, -(CH2)m-pyridin-3-yl or - (CH2)m-pyridin-2-yl; msignifies 0 to 4; and to their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. These compounds may be used for the treatment of diseases related to the NMDA receptor subtype selective blockers.

  本发明涉及通式如下的化合物 式中 R1-R4独立地表示氢、-CF3、-OCF3、OCHF2、-OCH2F、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、卤素、羟基、苯基、苄基、氨基、硝基、吡咯-1-基、低级烷基磺酰基、低级烷基硫酰基、氰基或苄氧基；或 R2 和 R3 可以是-O-(CH2)2-O-、-O-CH2-O-、-O-(CH2)2-、-(CH2)3- 或-CH=CH-CH=CH-； X表示-N=、-N(R8)-或-CH=； Y表示-N=、=N-、-N(R8)-或-CH=；其中 X 或 Y 必须有一个是氮； R5 表示基团 其中 R6 和 R7 互不独立地表示氢、低级烷基、-C(O)-低级烷基、羟基-低级烷基、低级烯基、-C(O)CH2OH 或 R6 和 R7 可与 N 原子一起为-(CH2)n-、-(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2-、-CH2-CH=CH-CH2、-CH2-CH[OC(O)CH3]-(CH2)2、-CH2-CH[NHC(O)CH3]-(CH2)2、-O-(CH2)3-、-CH2-CH(OCH3)-(CH2)2-、-(CH2)2-N(CHO)-(CH2)2-，-(CH2)2-N(COCH3)-(CH2)2-，-CH2-CH(OH)-(CH2)3-，-(CH2)2-CH(OH)-(CH2)2-或-(CH2)2-N(苄基)-CH2)2-； 表示 3 至 5；以及 R8表示氢、低级烷基、低级烯基、低级炔基、-(CH2)m-O-低级烷基、-(CH2)m-OH、-(CH2)m-CHF2、-(CH2)m-CH2F、-(CH2)m-C(O)-低级烷基、-(CH2)m-C(O)O-低级烷基、-(CH2)m-CH(OH)-低级烷基、-(CH2)m-CH(OH)-低级烷基、-(CH2)m-CH(OH)-(CH2)m-mOH-(CH2)m-C6H5，其中苯基环任选被低级烷基、低级烷氧基或羟基、-(CH2)m-C(=CH2)-低级烷基、-(CH2)m-环烷基、-(CH2)m-CN、-(CH2)m-吡啶-4-基、-(CH2)m-吡啶-3-基或-(CH2)m-吡啶-2-基取代； 表示 0 至 4； 及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐。这些化合物可用于治疗与 NMDA 受体亚型选择性阻断剂有关的疾病。