N-substituted amino acids, antioxidant pharmaceutical compositions containing n-substituted amino acids and methods for preventing cardiovascular diseases and/or preventing and/or treating antioxidant responsive diseases therewith
申请人:Checkpoint, Genetics, Inc.
公开号:US06346547B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-12
Low-toxicity, highly-bioavailable, pharmaceutical antioxidant compositions for preferred oral administration to mammals are provided which have at least one amino acid-based compound of the general formula (I):
A—N(Z)—CH(R1)C(O)—Q (I)
wherein A is represented by the formula:
XO—[C(R2)2]n—
wherein n is an integer of from 1 to about 3, X is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an acyl group and a halogenated acyl group and each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, and CH2OX; Z is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of from 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, and A; R1 is an amino acid side chain group or an amino acid side chain group which forms with R2 a single heterocyclic structure having a total of from 5 to 7 atoms in the ring; and wherein Q is a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl, —N(R2)2, —NR2(NR2)2, —SR2, an alkoxy, a halogenated alkoxy, an O-acyl and an O-halogenated acyl are disclosed. Methods of treating, delaying the onset of and/or preventing antioxidant responsive diseases comprising administering such pharmaceutical antioxidant compositions and amino acid-based compounds of the general formula (I) are also disclosed.
提供了适用于哺乳动物口服的低毒性、高生物利用度的制药抗氧化剂组合物,其至少包含一个符合通式(I)的氨基酸衍生物:A—N(Z)—CH(R1)C(O)—Q(I)其中A由公式表示:XO—[C(R2)2]n—其中n为1至约3的整数,X选自氢原子、酰基和卤代酰基组成的群,每个R2独立地选自氢原子、含有1至约3个碳原子的烷基、含有1至约3个碳原子的羟基烷基和CH2OX组成的群;Z选自氢原子、含有1至约3个碳原子的烷基和A组成的群;R1是氨基酸侧链基团或与R2形成具有5至7个原子的环的单杂环结构的氨基酸侧链基团;Q是选自羟基、—N(R2)2、—NR2(NR2)2、—SR2、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、O-酰基和O-卤代酰基的取代基。还公开了治疗、延缓抗氧化剂响应性疾病的方法,包括给予此类制药抗氧化剂组合物和通式(I)的氨基酸衍生物。