Molecular Capture and Conformational Change of Diketopiperazines Containing Proline Residues by Epigallocatechin-3-<i>O</i>-gallate in Water
作者:Takashi Ishizu、Miku Tokunaga、Moeka Fukuda、Mana Matsumoto、Takeshi Goromaru、Soushi Takemoto
DOI:10.1248/cpb.c21-00047
日期:2021.6.1
hydrophobicity of the side chain of the amino acid residue of cyclo(Pro-Xxx) led to a higher molecular capture ability. Furthermore, the molecular capture ability decreased when the side chain of the amino acid residue had a hydrophilic hydroxyl group. When diketopiperazine cyclo(Pro-Xxx), excluding cyclo(D-Pro-L-Ala), was taken into the hydrophobic space formed by the three aromatic A, B, and B′ rings of EGCg
将二酮哌嗪环(Pro-Xxx)(Xxx:氨基酸残基)的水溶液添加到(-)-表没食子儿茶素-3- O的水溶液中-gallate (EGCg) 导致 EGCg 和环 (Pro-Xxx) 的复合物沉淀。使用 EGCg 的环 (Pro-Xxx) 的分子捕获能力通过与 EGCg 复合物的沉淀物中包含的环 (Pro-Xxx) 的量与所用的总环 (Pro-Xxx) 的量之比来评估。cyclo(Pro-Xxx) 氨基酸残基侧链的更强疏水性导致更高的分子捕获能力。此外,当氨基酸残基的侧链具有亲水性羟基时,分子捕获能力降低。当不包括环(D-Pro-L-Ala)的二酮哌嗪环(Pro-Xxx)被带入EGCg的三个芳香A、B和B'环形成的疏水空间中,形成复合物时,它们的构象保持在疏水空间中。基于核奥弗豪泽效应 (NOE) 测量,2 O 是轴向的,而环(L-Pro-L-Ala)是赤道的。当环(D-Pro-L-Ala)