Quantitative enzymatic protection of d-amino acid methyl esters by exploiting ‘relaxed’ enantioselectivity of penicillin-G amidase in organic solvent
摘要:
The lower enantio selectivity displayed by penicillin-G amidase (PGA) from E. coli in organic solvent has been exploited for developing a facile, fast and quantitative method for protection of esters of various D-amino acids via N-acylation. The feasibility of the deprotection of the acylated products was also demonstrated by employing PGA from two different sources in aqueous media. Experimental results are in agreement with previous calculations based on in silico models of the enzyme active site. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Quantitative enzymatic protection of d-amino acid methyl esters by exploiting ‘relaxed’ enantioselectivity of penicillin-G amidase in organic solvent
摘要:
The lower enantio selectivity displayed by penicillin-G amidase (PGA) from E. coli in organic solvent has been exploited for developing a facile, fast and quantitative method for protection of esters of various D-amino acids via N-acylation. The feasibility of the deprotection of the acylated products was also demonstrated by employing PGA from two different sources in aqueous media. Experimental results are in agreement with previous calculations based on in silico models of the enzyme active site. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Direct Amidation of Amino Acid Derivatives Catalyzed by Arylboronic Acids: Applications in Dipeptide Synthesis
作者:Shouxin Liu、Yihua Yang、Xinwei Liu、Farhana K. Ferdousi、Andrei S. Batsanov、Andrew Whiting
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201300560
日期:2013.9
The direct amidation of aminoacidderivatives catalyzed by arylboronic acids has been examined. The reaction was generally slow relative to simple amine-carboxylic acid combinations though proceeded at 65–68 °C generally avoiding racemization. 3,4,5-Trifluorophenylboronic and o-nitrophenylboronic acids were found to be the best catalysts, though for slower dipeptide formations, high catalyst loadings
Borate esters as convenient reagents for direct amidation of carboxylic acids and transamidation of primary amides
作者:Pavel Starkov、Tom D. Sheppard
DOI:10.1039/c0ob01069c
日期:——
with a variety of carboxylic acids and amines. With trimethyl or tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate, amides are obtained in good to excellent yield and high purity after a simple work-up procedure. Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate can also be used for the straightforward conversion of primaryamides to secondary amidesvia transamidation.
A multigram-scale lower E-factor procedure for MIBA-catalyzed direct amidation and its application to the coupling of alpha and beta aminoacids
作者:Solmaz Fatemi、Nicolas Gernigon、Dennis G. Hall
DOI:10.1039/c5gc00659g
日期:——
The development of direct and atom-economical amidation methods is of high priority because of the importance of amides and peptides as components of pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. This article describes...
Reduction of Sterically Hindered α,α-disubstituted Amino Esters
作者:Peter W. Glunz、Daniel H. Rich
DOI:10.1080/00397919908086041
日期:1999.3
Abstract Reductions of a series of highly hinderedα,α-disubstituted amino esters to the corresponding amino alcohols were accomplished using the BuLi-DIBAl “ate complex”. In addition, the novel amino acid a-benzyl histidine was reduced via α persilylation/LAH reduction protocol.