Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of 2-Pyrazinylcarboxamido- benzoates and β-Ionylideneacetamidobenzoates with Retinoidal Activity
摘要:
The structure-activity relationships of two series of novel retinoids (2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates and beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoates) have been investigated by evaluating their ability to induce differentiation in both human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells and mouse embryonal carcinoma (P19) cells. The most active compound (ED50 = 8.3 x 10(-9) M) of the 2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates is 4-[2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethylquinoxalyl)-carboxamido]benzoic acid (9u), while the most active analogue of the beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoates is 4-[3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-(2E,4E)-pentadienamido]benzoic acid (10a, ED50 = 3.2 x 10(-8) M). Our studies identify an absolute requirement for the carboxylic acid moiety on the aromatic ring to be para relative to the amide linkage for activity. Benzoate substitutions in the ortho position relative to the terminal carboxylate (9d,k,r) are well-tolerated; however, a methoxy substituent meta relative to the terminal carboxylate gives rise to only weakly active analogues (9x). Conformational studies (NMR, X-ray crystallography) of the 2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates indicate that the preferred conformation exhibits a trans-amide bond and an internal hydrogen bond between the quinoxaline N1 and HN amide which locks the torsional angle between C2 and CO in the s-trans conformation. N-Methylation (9y) results in loss of activity. Studies indicate that there is now a cis-amide bond present which redirects the carboxylate toward the pharmacophoric gem-dimethyl groups. The distance between the gem-dimethyl group and the terminal carboxylate appears to be too short to activate the retinoid receptor. N-Methylation in the beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoate series (10c) also results in the formation of a cis-amide bond and loss of activity.
Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of 2-Pyrazinylcarboxamido- benzoates and β-Ionylideneacetamidobenzoates with Retinoidal Activity
摘要:
The structure-activity relationships of two series of novel retinoids (2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates and beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoates) have been investigated by evaluating their ability to induce differentiation in both human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells and mouse embryonal carcinoma (P19) cells. The most active compound (ED50 = 8.3 x 10(-9) M) of the 2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates is 4-[2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethylquinoxalyl)-carboxamido]benzoic acid (9u), while the most active analogue of the beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoates is 4-[3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-(2E,4E)-pentadienamido]benzoic acid (10a, ED50 = 3.2 x 10(-8) M). Our studies identify an absolute requirement for the carboxylic acid moiety on the aromatic ring to be para relative to the amide linkage for activity. Benzoate substitutions in the ortho position relative to the terminal carboxylate (9d,k,r) are well-tolerated; however, a methoxy substituent meta relative to the terminal carboxylate gives rise to only weakly active analogues (9x). Conformational studies (NMR, X-ray crystallography) of the 2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates indicate that the preferred conformation exhibits a trans-amide bond and an internal hydrogen bond between the quinoxaline N1 and HN amide which locks the torsional angle between C2 and CO in the s-trans conformation. N-Methylation (9y) results in loss of activity. Studies indicate that there is now a cis-amide bond present which redirects the carboxylate toward the pharmacophoric gem-dimethyl groups. The distance between the gem-dimethyl group and the terminal carboxylate appears to be too short to activate the retinoid receptor. N-Methylation in the beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoate series (10c) also results in the formation of a cis-amide bond and loss of activity.
O- or S- substituted tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives having retinoid and/or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity
申请人:Allergan Sales, Inc.
公开号:US06344561B2
公开(公告)日:2002-02-05
Compounds of the formula
where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.
式中符号的含义如申请中所述,具有类视黄醇或类视黄醇拮抗剂样的生物活性。
Mild deprotection of 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl esters
作者:Michael H Serrano-Wu、Alicia Regueiro-Ren、Denis R St. Laurent、Tina M Carroll、Balu N Balasubramanian
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01859-7
日期:2001.12
A method for the deprotection of 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl (TMSE) esters is described. Treatment of carboxylic esters with NaH in DMF cleanly produces the deprotected acid after extractive work-up. This method can be applied to sterically-hindered substrates as well as esters containing fluoride-labile functionality. A tandem alkylation/esterdeprotection procedure is also presented.
Alkyl or aryl substituted dihydronaphthalene derivatives having retinoid and/or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity
申请人:——
公开号:US20020173631A1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-21
Compounds of the formula
1
where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.
式子1中的符号所描述的化合物具有类视黄醇或类视黄醇拮抗剂类似的生物活性。
O- or S- substituted tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives having retinoid
申请人:ALLERGAN
公开号:US05741896A1
公开(公告)日:1998-04-21
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.
Oxo-substituted tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives having retinold and/or
申请人:Allergan
公开号:US05747542A1
公开(公告)日:1998-05-05
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.