Pushing the Limits with Squaramide-Based Organocatalysts in Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis
作者:Sergio Sopeña、Eddy Martin、Eduardo C. Escudero-Adán、Arjan W. Kleij
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b00475
日期:2017.5.5
Squaramides are presented as modular, easy to optimize, and effective catalysts for the conversion of epoxides and carbon dioxide into cyclic organic carbonates (COCs). The catalytic potential of these squaramides, in combination with a suitable halide nucleophile, is particularly noted when internal epoxides are examined as substrates, and their transformation into disubstituted COCs marks a rare case of
方胺以模块化,易于优化和有效的催化剂形式存在,可将环氧化物和二氧化碳转化为环状有机碳酸酯(COC)。当将内部环氧化物作为底物进行检测时,特别要注意这些方胺与合适的卤化物亲核试剂的催化潜力,并且它们转化为二取代的COC标志着有效的有机催化剂罕见地用于这些具有挑战性的转化。对照实验支持了机械学观点,即方酸酰胺主要涉及中间体氧代和碳酸根阴离子的稳定化,中间体氧代和碳酸根阴离子形成后,能够从最初形成的包含方酸酰胺主体的1:1组合物中取代溴代亲核试剂。